从0开始搭java需要的linux虚拟机

由于笔者手贱 平时又没有备份的习惯，终于在搭建solr的时候成功rm -rf /*了
话不多说开始搭建

1.网络

初始化nat网络有时候会遇到问题，比如我，解决办法就是 --编辑虚拟机–编辑虚拟网络。想更改ens33的可以参考我这篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34316967/article/details/102861941
不过这里面把我的引号全部换成了中文引号，具体方法就是建一个文件，删除另一个文件 重启 输命令
systemctl stop firewalld.service —为了防止相互影响，所以关掉firewalld
yum install iptables-services —安装管理工具
vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
vim 添加端口
systemctl start iptables.service
然后可以用xshell 和filezilla了
mkdir /usr/local/tmpfile 存放临时文件安装包

2.Mysql

tar xvJf mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-i686.tar.xz 因为这里是tar.xz文件
mv mysql-8.0.18-linux-glibc2.12-i686 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql 复制末尾临时密码（我也不知道管用不管用）

上一下配置文件 千万不要写错否则出现上面那种情况
my.cnf

```powershell
[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/pid/mysql.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/socket/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
#symbolic-links=0
port=3306 # 表示MySQL运行端口为3306
max_connections=1000
max_user_connections=500
wait_timeout=200
#character-set-server=utf8mb4
default-storage-engine=INNODB
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
#听说这句话不能用但我还是用上了
#skip-grant-tables
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.log
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

``
添加软连接 必须全路径否则无法使用
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql
有需要的话可以加mysqlslap压力测试工具
设置开机启动
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --list
启动服务此时无需密码
service mysql start
mysql -u root -p
use mysql
我这里装的8.0所以以前改密码的方式已经在5.7以后变了
update user set authentication_string=’’ where user=‘root’;
修改my.cnf
屏蔽掉无需密码—重启
无密码进入mysql
use mysql
ALTER user ‘root’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘xxxxxxx’;新密码要包含大小写数字特殊符号 密码长度8位

2.Jdk

我这次在虚拟机上面装的是jdk11，然而我在看版本的时候发现他居然是jdk8

网上说这个系统有默认的jdk 于是就去cd /usr/bin
rm -rf java
rm -rf javac
ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk11/bin/java /usr/bin/java
ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk11/bin/javac /usr/bin/javac

附jdk11 环境变量

export MYSQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk11
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$MYSQL_HOME/bin

3.Redis

我听说redis买双不买单
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.6.tar.gz
yum install gcc-c++
cd redis-5.0.4
make
make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin
vim redis.conf
1.后台启动，daemonize yes
2.绑定端口 默认 port 6379
3.绑定ip 默认 bind 127.0.0.1
4.数据存放路径 dir /usr/local/redis/data #mkdil /usr/local/redis/data
5.pid /usr/local/redis/pid/redis_6379.pid #mkdir /usr/local/redis/pid
6.requirepass null #个人喜好密码都用null

然后启动redis查看是否能成功 bin目录下
./redis-server ./redis-conf #后台启动
./redis-cli -a null #启动客户端
如果成功就可以开始搞开机启动了

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig: 22345 10 90
#description: Start and Stop redis

REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/usr/local/redis/pid/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/etc/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ];
	then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists,process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ];
	then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist,process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping..."
            $CLIEXEC -a null -p $REDISPORT shutdown #-a null是我设置的密码复制时请删除该注释
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    restart)
        "$0" stop
        sleep 3
        "$0" start
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop or restart as first argument"
        ;;
esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis
chkconfig --add redis
chkconfig redis on
chkconfig --list

如果不能开机自启就百度把haha
添加软连接
ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli /usr/bin
ln -s /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-benchmar /usr/bin
然后就可以 redis-cli -a null启动了

4.Tomcat

建议直接disable firewalld 否则。。。。嘿嘿嘿

#!/bin/bash
#chkconfig:2345 20 90
#description:tomcat
#processname:tomcat
CATALANA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk11
case $1 in
start)  
    echo "Starting Tomcat..."  
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh  
    ;;  
  
stop)
    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."  
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh  
    ;;  
  
restart)  
    echo "Stopping Tomcat..."  
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh  
    sleep 2  
    echo  
    echo "Starting Tomcat..."  
    $CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh  
    ;;
*)
    echo "Usage: tomcat {start|stop|restart}"
    ;; esac

5.erlang+RabbitMQ Server

yum install epel-release -y
yum install erlang -y
wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.15/rabbitmq-server-3.6.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.15-1.el7.noarch.rpm -y
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin “." ".” “.*”
rabbitmqctl delete_user guest

安装目录 whereis xx
rabbitmq /usr/lib/rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq
erlang /usr/lib64/erlang

6.Solr

直接参考这个吧太麻烦了
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39135287/article/details/84260724

实在不想写了，能用docker用docker吧