图像加法

加法

cv2.imread读入图像后会将其转化为numpy的ndarray，

cv2和numpy都有各自的加法运算；

库	numpy	cv2
举例	1+255=1	1+255=255
说明	因为读入的ndarray 其dtype为uint8，运算值产出后会溢出，结果等于取模；	cv2进行饱和运算，运算结果溢出将保持在uint的最大值255；

 

 

 

 

加权加法

c = cv2.addWeight(a, alpha, b, beta, d)

c = a * alpha + b * beta + d

import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


# cv2 溢出后保留maximum, 1 + 255 = 255
def add_in_cv2(a, b):
    return cv2.add(a, b)


# numpy 溢出后取模, 1 + 255 = 1
def add_in_numpy(a, b):
    return np.add(a, b)


def show_compare_images(a, b):
    images = [a, b]
    titles = ['A', 'B']
    for i in range(2):
        plt.subplot(1, 2, i + 1), plt.imshow(images[i], 'gray')
        plt.title(titles[i])
        plt.xticks([]), plt.yticks([])
    plt.show()


def add_noise(img, center, size):
    copy = np.copy(img)
    copy[center[0] - size[0] // 2:center[0] + size[0] // 2, center[1] - size[1] // 2:center[1] + size[1] // 2, :] = 255
    return copy


def main():
    a = cv2.imread("imgs/a.jpg")
    # b = a
    # c1, c2 = add_in_cv2(a, b), add_in_numpy(a, b)
    # show_compare_images(c1, c2)
    b, c = add_noise(a, (300, 300), (100, 100)), add_noise(a, (500, 500), (100, 100))
    show_compare_images(b, c)
    d = cv2.addWeighted(b, 0.5, c, 0.5, 10)
    cv2.imshow("combined", d)
    cv2.waitKey(0)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()