死锁---演示问题排查（windows系统下演示包含linux命令）

在windows环境下演示死锁，以及排查，寻找问题所在（linux下思路一致，只是命令不一样而已）

1.找到对应程序项目运行的pid（本人windows main方法，所以tasklist | findstr "java" 找所有的java相关）

linux下使用  netstat -tump | grep 2246    根据端口号查找程序pid（或者用ps -ef|grep tomcat 根据程序运行名）

2.使用Java自带的jstack命令查看线程

 

C:\Users\zefei>tasklist | findstr "java"
java.exe                      4404 Console                    1    282,672 K
javaw.exe                     2604 Console                    1     22,444 K

C:\Users\zefei>jstack 2604
2020-07-21 10:28:56
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.231-b11 mixed mode):

"DestroyJavaVM" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002408800 nid=0x14e0 waiting on condition [0x000000
0000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Thread-1" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000e6b4800 nid=0x1600 waiting for monitor entry [0x000000
001f8ef000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at DeadLock.Lock2.run(DeadLock.java:42)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b4bcda0> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b4bcdd0> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Thread-0" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000e6b3800 nid=0x118c waiting for monitor entry [0x000000
001f6df000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: BLOCKED (on object monitor)
        at DeadLock.Lock1.run(DeadLock.java:23)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b4bcdd0> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b4bcda0> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

"Service Thread" #10 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000e683800 nid=0x147c runnable [0x0000000000
000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C1 CompilerThread3" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5fa000 nid=0x81c waiting on condition
 [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5f8800 nid=0x1b00 waiting on conditio
n [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5f3800 nid=0x1788 waiting on conditio
n [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5ec800 nid=0xa4c waiting on condition
 [0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5d6000 nid=0x1b30 waiting on condition [
0x0000000000000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e5d5000 nid=0x1078 runnable [0x00000000
00000000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE

"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x000000000d512000 nid=0x182c in Object.wait() [0x00000000
1eb2f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b408ed8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:144)
        - locked <0x000000076b408ed8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:165)
        at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:216)

"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000d50b000 nid=0xc14 in Object.wait() [0x
000000001e95f000]
   java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
        - waiting on <0x000000076b406c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference.tryHandlePending(Reference.java:191)
        - locked <0x000000076b406c00> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
        at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:153)

"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000d502800 nid=0x158c runnable

"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000241e800 nid=0x1058 runnable

"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002420000 nid=0x1ba0 runnable

"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002421800 nid=0x1878 runnable

"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002423000 nid=0x1794 runnable

"GC task thread#4 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002426000 nid=0x11a0 runnable

"GC task thread#5 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000002427800 nid=0x1590 runnable

"GC task thread#6 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000242a800 nid=0xdc8 runnable

"GC task thread#7 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x000000000242b800 nid=0x1bfc runnable

"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000000e6a2000 nid=0x1bd0 waiting on condition

JNI global references: 5

Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000000000d50efd8 (object 0x000000076b4bcda0, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x000000000d511a78 (object 0x000000076b4bcdd0, a java.lang.String),
  which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
        at DeadLock.Lock2.run(DeadLock.java:42)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b4bcda0> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b4bcdd0> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Thread-0":
        at DeadLock.Lock1.run(DeadLock.java:23)
        - waiting to lock <0x000000076b4bcdd0> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x000000076b4bcda0> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.

********

查看gc情况，5s一次打印

jstat -gcutil pid 5s

 

S0，S1 代表surivor区                                                                                                                                                                       E 代表 Eden 区使用率；
O（Old）代表老年代使用率    ；
P（Permanent）代表永久代使用率；                                                                                                                                      CCS 压缩使用比例；                                                                                                                                                                       M 元空间(MetaspaceSize)已使用的占当前容量百分比
YGC（Young GC）代表Minor GC 次数；
YGCT代表Minor GC耗时；
FGC（Full GC）代表Full GC次数；
FGCT（Full GC）代表Full GC耗时；
GCT代表Minor & Full GC共计耗时。

C:\Users\zefei>jstat -gcutil 2604 5s
  S0     S1     E      O      M     CCS    YGC     YGCT    FGC    FGCT     GCT
  0.00   0.00  12.00   0.00  17.34  19.94      0    0.000     0    0.000    0.000
  0.00   0.00  12.00   0.00  17.34  19.94      0    0.000     0    0.000    0.000
 

****************************

堆快照信息

C:\Users\zefei>jmap -heap 2604
Attaching to process ID 2604, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 25.231-b11

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 4265607168 (4068.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 89128960 (85.0MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 1421869056 (1356.0MB)
   OldSize                  = 179306496 (171.0MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 67108864 (64.0MB)
   used     = 8053632 (7.6805419921875MB)
   free     = 59055232 (56.3194580078125MB)
   12.000846862792969% used
From Space:
   capacity = 11010048 (10.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 11010048 (10.5MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 11010048 (10.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 11010048 (10.5MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 179306496 (171.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 179306496 (171.0MB)
   0.0% used

1618 interned Strings occupying 148352 bytes.
 

 

package DeadLock;

public class DeadLock {
    public static String obj1 = "obj1";
    public static String obj2 = "obj2";
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Thread a = new Thread(new Lock1());
        Thread b = new Thread(new Lock2());
        a.start();
        b.start();
    }    
}
class Lock1 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        try{
            System.out.println("Lock1 running");
            while(true){
                synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){
                    System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj1");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);//获取obj1后先等一会儿，让Lock2有足够的时间锁住obj2
                    synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){
                        System.out.println("Lock1 lock obj2");
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
class Lock2 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run(){
        try{
            System.out.println("Lock2 running");
            while(true){
                synchronized(DeadLock.obj2){
                    System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj2");
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                    synchronized(DeadLock.obj1){
                        System.out.println("Lock2 lock obj1");
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}