setRetainInstance(true)你知道吗

在Activity中加入一个Fragment,设置一个按钮，切换屏幕

public class SetRetainInstanceAc extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "SecondActivity";
    private SetRetainInstanceFragment fragment;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.ac_set_retain_instance);

        findViewById(R.id.btn_change).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.e(TAG, "onClick: " + getRequestedOrientation());
                if (getRequestedOrientation() != ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
                } else {
                    setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
                }
            }
        });

        FragmentManager manager = getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment simple_fragment = manager.findFragmentByTag("simple_fragment");
        if (simple_fragment == null) {
            fragment = new SetRetainInstanceFragment();
            FragmentTransaction transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
            transaction.add(fragment, "simple_fragment").commit();
        }
        Log.e(TAG, "simple_fragment = " + simple_fragment);
    }
}

Fragment的onCreate()中调用setRetainInstance(true)和不调用对比

不调用：

onAttach---onCreate--onCreateView--onActivityCreated--onStart--onResume正常的生命周期

切换屏幕：

onPause--onStop--onDestroyView--onDestroy--onDetach --       每次都销毁Fragment

 onAttach---onCreate--onCreateView--onActivityCreated--onStart--onResume

每次都会走onCreate,每次创建一个新的Fragment

调用：

onAttach---onCreate--onCreateView--onActivityCreated--onStart--onResume 正常的生命周期

切换屏幕：

onPause--onStop--onDestroyView--onDetach --       不销毁Fragment

 onAttach--onCreateView--onActivityCreated--onStart--onResume    //不执行onCreate

有Fragment实例之后，再切换，不会走onDestroy,不会走onCreate,并且发现fragment实例是之前同一个