GCD的简单应用--异步加载图片

在这里，简单介绍下GCD的应用。

1.编程场景 ：

    在iPhone上做一个下载图片的功能，很简单，就是在屏幕上放置一个按钮，点击该按钮，显示一个转动的圆圈，表示正在下载，下载完成后，将图片显示出来。

2.主要代码如下：

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIActivityIndicatorView *indicator;   // 指示视图

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView *imgV;                    // 显示图片

@property (nonatomic,strong) UIButton *btn;                        // 点击按钮

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    [self.view addSubview:self.btn];

}

-(UIActivityIndicatorView *)indicator {

    if (_indicator == nil) {

        _indicator = [[UIActivityIndicatorView alloc] initWithActivityIndicatorStyle:UIActivityIndicatorViewStyleWhite];

        _indicator.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width);

        _indicator.backgroundColor = [UIColor lightGrayColor];

    }

    [self.view addSubview:_indicator];

    return _indicator;

}

-(UIImageView *)imgV {

    if (_imgV == nil) {

        _imgV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 230, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width)];

        _imgV.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];

    }

    [self.view addSubview:_imgV];

    return _imgV;

}

-(UIButton *)btn {

    if (_btn == nil) {

        _btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

        _btn.frame = CGRectMake(10, 50, 200, 50);

        _btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

        [_btn setTitle:@"点击加载图片" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

        [_btn addTarget:self action:@selector(loadImage) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

    }

    return _btn;

}

/** 加载图片 */

-(void)loadImage {

    

    self.indicator.hidden = NO;

    [self.indicator startAnimating];

    [self.imgV addSubview:self.indicator];

    // 开启一个线程进行数据请求

    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

        NSURL *url1 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://pic.qiantucdn.com/58pic/18/32/08/32658PICPUs_1024.png"];

        NSError *error;

        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url1];

        if (data != nil) {

            // 在主线程中完成UI操作

            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

                [self.indicator stopAnimating];

                self.indicator.hidden = YES;

                UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];

                self.imgV.image = image;

            });

        }else {

            NSLog(@"error whin download:%@",error);

        }

    });

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.

}

@end