java Swing实现图书管理系统

学习swing实现图书管理系统，本文实现该系统的功能截图，和数据库设计SQL语句供大家参考

1.图书管理系统技术架构

主要技术
Java Swing
开发工具和环境
Eclipse
JDK 1.7
Mysql 5.6
Win10 操作系统

2.图书管理系统数据库设计

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role` int(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色  1学生 2管理员',
  `sex` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone` char(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=11 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT

CREATE TABLE `book_type` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `type_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT

CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `book_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `type_id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `author` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `publish` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `price` double(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `number` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `status` int(11) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 1上架0下架',
  `remark` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=16 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT

CREATE TABLE `borrowdetail` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `book_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `status` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '状态  1在借2已还',
  `borrow_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `return_time` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=26 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT

public class UserDao {
	
	public User login(Connection con,User user)throws Exception {
		User resultUser = null;
		String sql = "select * from user where username=? and password=? and role = ?";
	    PreparedStatement pstmt = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1,user.getUserName());
		pstmt.setString(2,user.getPassword());
		pstmt.setInt(3,user.getRole());
	    ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
	    if(rs.next()){
	    	resultUser = new User();
	    	resultUser.setUserId(rs.getInt("id"));
	    	resultUser.setUserName(rs.getString("username"));
	    	resultUser.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
	    	resultUser.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
	    }
		return resultUser;
	}
	
	public int addUser(Connection con,User user) throws Exception{
		//查询注册用户名是否存在
		String sql = "select * from user where userName=? ";
	    PreparedStatement pstmt = (PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1,user.getUserName());
	    ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
	    if(rs.next()){
	    	return 2;
	    }
	    
	    sql="insert into user (username,password,role,sex,phone) values (?,?,?,?,?)";
	    PreparedStatement pstmt2=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt2.setString(1, user.getUserName());
		pstmt2.setString(2, user.getPassword());
		pstmt2.setInt(3, user.getRole());
		pstmt2.setString(4,user.getSex());
		pstmt2.setString(5,user.getPhone());
		return pstmt2.executeUpdate();
	}
	
	
	public ResultSet list(Connection con,User user)throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("select * from user where role = 1");
		if(!toolUtil.isEmpty(user.getUserName())){
			sb.append(" and username like '%"+user.getUserName()+"%'");
		}
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
		return pstmt.executeQuery();
	}
	
	public int update(Connection con,User user)throws Exception{
		String sql="update user set username=?,password=?,sex=?,phone=? where id=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1, user.getUserName());
		pstmt.setString(2, user.getPassword());
		pstmt.setString(3, user.getSex());
		pstmt.setString(4, user.getPhone());
		pstmt.setInt(5, user.getUserId());
		return pstmt.executeUpdate();
	}
}

public class BookDao {
	
	// 图书添加
	public int add(Connection con,Book book)throws Exception{
		String sql="insert into book (book_name,type_id,author,publish,price,number,status,remark) values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1, book.getBookName());
		pstmt.setInt(2, book.getBookTypeId());
		pstmt.setString(3, book.getAuthor());
		pstmt.setString(4, book.getPublish());
		pstmt.setDouble(5, book.getPrice());
		pstmt.setInt(6, book.getNumber());
		pstmt.setInt(7, book.getStatus());
		pstmt.setString(8, book.getRemark());
		return pstmt.executeUpdate();
	}
	
	// 图书信息查询
	public ResultSet list(Connection con,Book book)throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("select b.*,bt.type_name from book b,book_type bt where b.type_id=bt.id");
		if(!toolUtil.isEmpty(book.getBookName())){
			sb.append(" and b.book_name like '%"+book.getBookName()+"%'");
		}
		if(!toolUtil.isEmpty(book.getAuthor())){
			sb.append(" and b.author like '%"+book.getAuthor()+"%'");
		}
		if(book.getBookTypeId()!=null && book.getBookTypeId()!=0){
			sb.append(" and b.type_id="+book.getBookTypeId());
		}
		if(book.getStatus()!=null){
			sb.append(" and b.status="+book.getStatus());
		}
		if(book.getBookId() != null){
			sb.append(" and b.id="+book.getBookId());
		}
		sb.append(" ORDER BY b.status");
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
		return pstmt.executeQuery();
		
		
	}
	
	// 图书信息查询(学生)
	public ResultSet listCan(Connection con,Book book)throws Exception{
		StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer("select b.*,bt.type_name from book b,book_type bt where type_id=bt.id and b.status = 1");
		if(!toolUtil.isEmpty(book.getBookName())){
			sb.append(" and b.book_name like '%"+book.getBookName()+"%'");
		}
		if(book.getBookId() != null){
			sb.append(" and b.id="+book.getBookId());
		}
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sb.toString());
		return pstmt.executeQuery();
	}
	
	//图书信息删除
	public int delete(Connection con,String id)throws Exception{
		String sql="delete from book where id=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1, id);
		return pstmt.executeUpdate();
	}
	
	//图书信息修改
	public int update(Connection con,Book book)throws Exception{
		String sql="update book set book_name=?,type_id=?,author=?,publish=?,price=?,number=?,status=?,remark=? where id=?";
		PreparedStatement pstmt=(PreparedStatement) con.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1, book.getBookName());
		pstmt.setInt(2, book.getBookTypeId());
		pstmt.setString(3, book.getAuthor());
		pstmt.setString(4, book.getPublish());
		pstmt.setDouble(5, book.getPrice());
		pstmt.setInt(6, book.getNumber());
		pstmt.setInt(7, book.getStatus());
		pstmt.setString(8, book.getRemark());
		pstmt.setInt(9, book.getBookId());
		return pstmt.executeUpdate();
	}
	
}

3.图书管理系统管理员功能

3.1图书管理系统登录页面，登录者可根据不同角色进行登录

3.2图书管理系统注册页面，用户可以通过注册后登录该系统

3.3图书管理系统管理员添加书目类别页面
管理员可以添加图书属于哪种类型的，并对该类别做详细说明

3.4图书管理系统管理员查看、修改、删除书目类别页面

3.5图书管理系统管理员添加书籍页面

3.6图书管理系统管理员查看、修改、删除书籍页面

3.7图书管理系统管理员查看、修改用户页面

3.8图书管理系统管理员查看用户借阅信息页面

4.图书管理系统用户功能

用户可以查看历史借阅信息，也可以借书还书。