matplotlib双y轴

画子图像的方法，plt.subplot()和add_subplot()，区别在于一个是函数，一个是面向对象

plt.subplot()

import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  
x = np.arange(0, 100)  
  
plt.subplot(221)  
plt.plot(x, x)  
  
plt.subplot(222)  
plt.plot(x, -x)  
  
plt.subplot(223)  
plt.plot(x, x ** 2)  
  
plt.subplot(224)  
plt.plot(x, np.log(x))  
  
plt.show() 

add_subplot()

import numpy as np  
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt  
  
x = np.arange(0, 100)  
  
fig = plt.figure()  
  
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(221)  
ax1.plot(x, x)  
  
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(222)  
ax2.plot(x, -x)  
  
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(223)  
ax3.plot(x, x ** 2)  
  
ax4 = fig.add_subplot(224)  
ax4.plot(x, np.log(x))  
  
plt.show()  

双y轴：

fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax2 = ax1.twinx()
line1 = ax1.plot(x1,y1,color='royalblue',label='1')
line2 = ax2.plot(x2,y2,color='r',label='2')
lines = line1+line2
labs = [l.get_label() for l in lines]
ax1.legend(lines,labs) #图例合并