springboot 异常处理的helloworld的Demo

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-02 18:04:18 发布

一夜听风雨2019

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-02 18:04:18 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34453300/article/details/89521168

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第一步:maven构建

springboot 引入web

第二步:准备实体类javabean

public class ErrorResponseEntity {
    private int code;
    private String message;

//get set conduct
}

第三步:准备一个自定义异常

public class CustomException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 4564124491192825748L;

    private int code;

    public CustomException() {
        super();
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public CustomException(String message, int code) {
        super(message);
        this.setCode(code);
    }
}

第四步:配置文件-全局异常处理

@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler extends ResponseEntityExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(CustomException.class)
    public ErrorResponseEntity customExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, final Exception e, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
        CustomException exception = (CustomException) e;
        return new ErrorResponseEntity(exception.getCode(), exception.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    public ErrorResponseEntity runtimeExceptionHandler(HttpServletRequest request, final Exception e, HttpServletResponse response) {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST.value());
        CustomException exception = (CustomException) e;
        return new ErrorResponseEntity(400, exception.getMessage());
    }

    /**
     * 通用的接口映射异常处理方
     */
    @Override
    protected ResponseEntity<Object> handleExceptionInternal(Exception ex, Object body, HttpHeaders headers, HttpStatus status, WebRequest request) {
        if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentNotValidException) {
            MethodArgumentNotValidException exception = (MethodArgumentNotValidException) ex;
            return new ResponseEntity<>(new ErrorResponseEntity(status.value(), exception.getBindingResult().getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage()), status);
        }
        if (ex instanceof MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException) {
            MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException exception = (MethodArgumentTypeMismatchException) ex;
            logger.error("参数转换失败，方法：" + exception.getParameter().getMethod().getName() + "，参数：" + exception.getName()
                    + ",信息：" + exception.getLocalizedMessage());
            return new ResponseEntity<>(new ErrorResponseEntity(status.value(), "参数转换失败"), status);
        }
        return new ResponseEntity<>(new ErrorResponseEntity(status.value(), "参数转换失败"), status);
    }
}

第五步:写几个controller来试试看

@Controller
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("/test1")
public String test1() {
int i = 10 / 0;
return “test1”;
}

@GetMapping("/test2")
@ResponseBody
public Map<String, String> test2() {
    Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<>(16);
    // TODO 直接捕获所有代码块，然后在 cache
    try {
        int i = 10 / 0;
        result.put("code", "200");
        result.put("data", "具体返回的结果集");
    } catch (Exception e) {
        result.put("code", "500");
        result.put("message", "请求错误");
    }
    return result;
}

@GetMapping("/test3")
@ResponseBody
public String test3(Integer num) {
    if (num == null) {
        throw new CustomException("num不能为空", 400);
    }
    if (num == 0) {
        throw new CustomException("被除数不能为零", 888);
    }
    int i = 10 / num;
    return "result:" + i;
}

}