使用kubeadm安装k8集群

安装要求

在开始之前，部署Kubernetes集群机器需要满足以下几个条件：

• 一台或多台机器，操作系统 CentOS7.x-86_x64
• 硬件配置：2GB或更多RAM，2个CPU或更多CPU，硬盘30GB或更多
• 集群中所有机器之间网络互通
• 可以访问外网，需要拉取镜像
• 禁止swap分区

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

关闭selinux

sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
setenforce 0

关闭swap

swapoff -a # 临时关闭
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab  #永久关闭

修改主机名称添加解析记录

允许 iptables 检查桥接流量

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/k8s.conf
br_netfilter
EOF

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system

所有节点安装Docker/kubeadm/kubelet

阿里云k8s源

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo << EOF
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg

安装kubeadm，kubelet和kubectl

yum install -y kubelet-1.18.18 kubeadm-1.18.18 kubectl-1.18.18

设置开机自启

systemctl enable kubelet

提前准备镜像

cat>kubeadm_config_images_list.sh<<EOF
#!/bin/bash
# Script For Quick Pull K8S Docker Images
# by hualinux
 
KUBE_VERSION=v1.18.20
PAUSE_VERSION=3.2
CORE_DNS_VERSION=1.6.7
ETCD_VERSION=3.4.3-0
 
# pull kubernetes images from hub.docker.com
docker pull kubeimage/kube-proxy-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker pull kubeimage/kube-controller-manager-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker pull kubeimage/kube-apiserver-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker pull kubeimage/kube-scheduler-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
# pull aliyuncs mirror docker images
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:\$PAUSE_VERSION
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:\$CORE_DNS_VERSION
docker pull registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:\$ETCD_VERSION
 
# retag to k8s.gcr.io prefix
docker tag kubeimage/kube-proxy-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION  k8s.gcr.io/kube-proxy:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker tag kubeimage/kube-controller-manager-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/kube-controller-manager:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker tag kubeimage/kube-apiserver-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/kube-apiserver:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker tag kubeimage/kube-scheduler-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/kube-scheduler:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:\$PAUSE_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/pause:\$PAUSE_VERSION
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:\$CORE_DNS_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/coredns:\$CORE_DNS_VERSION
docker tag registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:\$ETCD_VERSION k8s.gcr.io/etcd:\$ETCD_VERSION
 
# untag origin tag, the images won't be delete.
docker rmi kubeimage/kube-proxy-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker rmi kubeimage/kube-controller-manager-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker rmi kubeimage/kube-apiserver-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker rmi kubeimage/kube-scheduler-amd64:\$KUBE_VERSION
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:\$PAUSE_VERSION
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:\$CORE_DNS_VERSION
docker rmi registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/etcd:\$ETCD_VERSION
 
EOF
#修改权限，执行
chmod +x kubeadm_config_images_list.sh
sh kubeadm_config_images_list.sh

部署Kubernetes Master

kubeadm init \
--apiserver-advertise-address=10.11.11.5 \
--image-repository=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers \
--kubernetes-version=v1.18.18 \
--service-cidr=10.1.0.0/16 \
--pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

根据提示安装

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

安装网络等插件

https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml

node节点加入

kubeadm join 10.11.11.5:6443 --token c6nrli.6ggp4qmhmejzkp7b \
    --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:3697af664d0a6fab0786ff75ace9cc54e945ca03797cb642dc1e0083e61972d2

查看

kubectl get node