使用VC2008开发OCX

1、新建OCX工程

1.1新建MFC ActiveX Control工程，工程名称MyOcx，如下图：

1.2、工程建好后，在MyOcx.idl文件中，找到下图部分，uuid则为该新建ocx的id号。

1.3、在MyOcxCtrl.cpp文件中的OnDraw函数描绘了该ocx的样式，如下图（绘制了一个矩形和一个椭圆），如要在ocx中嵌入对话框，也在该函数内部修改。

1.4、如需引用新的插件，修改MyOcx.cpp文件中的InitInstance函数，添加AfxEnableControlContainer();       如下图所示：

2、添加接口函数：

2.1、调出classview视图，在MyOcxLib节点下，选择_DMyOcx，如下图：

2.2、右键选择Add-Add Method，之后可以填写函数名称，返回值，函数参数等信息，如下图，其中传参数使用BSTR类型。

2.3、通过向导添加完函数后，工程文件中有几处会新增代码

（1）在MyOcxCtrl.cpp中，

（2）在MyOcxCtrl.h中，

（3）在MyOcx.idl中，

2.4、后期如要对接口函数新增参数，手动对应修改这几处即可。

3、构建安全控件

在默认环境下，编译的MFC Activex控件，只能在本地代码中运行，即在http://localhost/xxx/xxx.htm中执行，而在http://127.0.0.1/xxx/xxx.htm中提示无相关属性，需要设置其初始化和脚本运行的安全性。

3.1、使用MFC静态编译和静态库，如下图设置：

3.2、在MyOcx.cpp中添加下列代码：

**************************************************************************************
#include "comcat.h"
#include "strsafe.h"
#include "objsafe.h"
  
// CLSID_SafeItem - Necessary for safe ActiveX control
// Id taken from IMPLEMENT_OLECREATE_EX function in xxxCtrl.cpp
 
const CATID CLSID_SafeItem =
{ 0x36299202, 0x9ef, 0x4abf,{ 0xad, 0xb9, 0x47, 0xc5, 0x99, 0xdb, 0xe7, 0x78}};

// HRESULT CreateComponentCategory - Used to register ActiveX control as safe 
 
HRESULT CreateComponentCategory(CATID catid, WCHAR *catDescription)
{
    ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
    HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
 
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, 
            NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
    if (FAILED(hr))
        return hr;
 
    // Make sure the HKCR\Component Categories\{..catid...}
    // key is registered.
    CATEGORYINFO catinfo;
    catinfo.catid = catid;
    catinfo.lcid = 0x0409 ; // english
    size_t len;
    // Make sure the provided description is not too long.
    // Only copy the first 127 characters if it is.
    // The second parameter of StringCchLength is the maximum
    // number of characters that may be read into catDescription.
    // There must be room for a NULL-terminator. The third parameter
    // contains the number of characters excluding the NULL-terminator.
    hr = StringCchLength(catDescription, STRSAFE_MAX_CCH, &len);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
        if (len>127)
          {
            len = 127;
          }
    }   
    else
    {
          // TODO: Write an error handler;
    }
    // The second parameter of StringCchCopy is 128 because you need 
    // room for a NULL-terminator.
    hr = StringCchCopy(catinfo.szDescription, len + 1, catDescription);
    // Make sure the description is null terminated.
    catinfo.szDescription[len + 1] = '\0';
 
    hr = pcr->RegisterCategories(1, &catinfo);
    pcr->Release();
 
    return hr;
}
 
// HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory -
//      Register your component categories information
 
HRESULT RegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid)
{
// Register your component categories information.
    ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
    HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, 
                NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
       // Register this category as being "implemented" by the class.
       CATID rgcatid[1] ;
       rgcatid[0] = catid;
       hr = pcr->RegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid);
    }
 
    if (pcr != NULL)
        pcr->Release();
            
    return hr;
}
 
// HRESULT UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory - Remove entries from the registry
 
HRESULT UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(REFCLSID clsid, CATID catid)
{
    ICatRegister *pcr = NULL ;
    HRESULT hr = S_OK ;
 
    hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_StdComponentCategoriesMgr, 
            NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_ICatRegister, (void**)&pcr);
    if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
    {
       // Unregister this category as being "implemented" by the class.
       CATID rgcatid[1] ;
       rgcatid[0] = catid;
       hr = pcr->UnRegisterClassImplCategories(clsid, 1, rgcatid);
    }
 
    if (pcr != NULL)
        pcr->Release();
 
    return hr;
}
**************************************************************************************

 

其中，注意const CATID CLSID_SafeItem ={ 0x36299202, 0x9ef, 0x4abf,{ 0xad, 0xb9, 0x47, 0xc5, 0x99, 0xdb, 0xe7, 0x78}};的取值，其对应的CLSID位置在MyOcxCtrl.cpp文件中IMPLEMENT_OLECREATE_EX所包括，如下图（注意前3个参数在内层的{}外，后8个参数在内层{}中）：

3.3、在MyOcx.cpp中修改函数DllRegisterServer和函数DllUnregisterServer，修改如下：

**************************************************************************************

STDAPI DllRegisterServer(void)

{

    HRESULT hr;    // HResult used by Safety Functions


    AFX_MANAGE_STATE(_afxModuleAddrThis);


    if (!AfxOleRegisterTypeLib(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), _tlid))

      return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_TYPELIB);


    if (!COleObjectFactoryEx::UpdateRegistryAll(TRUE))

      return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);


    // Mark the control as safe for initializing.

                                            

    hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForInitializing,

         L"Controls safely initializable from persistent data!");

    if (FAILED(hr))

      return hr;


    hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,

         CATID_SafeForInitializing);

    if (FAILED(hr))

        return hr;


    // Mark the control as safe for scripting.


    hr = CreateComponentCategory(CATID_SafeForScripting,

                                 L"Controls safely  scriptable!");

    if (FAILED(hr))

        return hr;


    hr = RegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,

                        CATID_SafeForScripting);

    if (FAILED(hr))

        return hr;


    return NOERROR;

}


STDAPI DllUnregisterServer(void)

{

    HRESULT hr;    // HResult used by Safety Functions


    AFX_MANAGE_STATE(_afxModuleAddrThis);


    if (!AfxOleUnregisterTypeLib(_tlid, _wVerMajor, _wVerMinor))

      return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_TYPELIB);


    if (!COleObjectFactoryEx::UpdateRegistryAll(FALSE))

      return ResultFromScode(SELFREG_E_CLASS);


    // Remove entries from the registry.


    hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,

                     CATID_SafeForInitializing);

    if (FAILED(hr))

      return hr;


    hr=UnRegisterCLSIDInCategory(CLSID_SafeItem,

                        CATID_SafeForScripting);

    if (FAILED(hr))

      return hr;


    return NOERROR;

}

**************************************************************************************

4、在控件中嵌入对话框

4.1、在资源中新建对话框，修改对话框的4项属性：Static Edge改为True，Style改为Child，Visible改为True，Control改为True

4.2、通过向导将对话框绑定一个类，CDlgTest。

4.3、在MyOcxCtrl.h中新建对话框的成员变量，CDlgTest m_dlg;

4.4、重载类CMyOcxCtrl中的消息WM_CREATE的OnCreate函数，添加m_dlg.Create(IDD_DIALOG1, this);

4.5、修改类CMyOcxCtrl中的OnDraw函数，添加m_dlg.MoveWindow(rcBounds, TRUE);

4.6、此后按对话框的操作直接修改CDlgTest对话框类即可。