linux系统安装mongodb简易上手

下载

下载路径:https://www.mongodb.com/try/download/community

安装

我选择把下载好的压缩包放在/usr/local目录下,首先解压当前mongodb压缩包

[root@harvei1 local]# tar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.21.tgz

重命名mongodb文件包

[root@harvei1 local]# mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.6.21 mongodb

配置环境变量

[root@harvei1 local]# vim /etc/profile
在profile文件里添加 export PATH=/usr/local/mongodb/bin:$PATH
[root@harvei1 local]# source /etc/profile

创建存储目录与日志目录

[root@harvei1 mongodb]# mkdir data
[root@harvei1 mongodb]# mkdir logs
[root@harvei1 mongodb]# touch logs/mongodb.log
[root@harvei1 mongodb]# sudo chown -R 777 /usr/local/mongodb

创建mongodb配置文件

[root@harvei1 bin]# vim /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf

systemLog: # 日志

      quiet: false

      path: /usr/local/mongodb/logs/mongod.log #日志输出文件

      logAppend: false

      destination: file

processManagement: #

      fork: true # true 后台运行 false 当前运行 

      pidFilePath: /usr/local/mongodb/data/mongod.pid # pid 文件路径

net:

      bindIp: 0.0.0.0 # 绑定IP 设置IP可以访问的限制,如127.0.0.1只能本机连接，0.0.0.0 局域内通过内网IP连接

      port: 3717 # 启动端口 默认是27017

      maxIncomingConnections: 65536

      wireObjectCheck: true

      ipv6: false   

storage:

      dbPath: /usr/local/mongodb/data #存储路径

      indexBuildRetry: true

      journal:

          enabled: true

      directoryPerDB: false

      engine: mmapv1

      syncPeriodSecs: 60

      mmapv1:

          quota:

          enforced: false

          maxFilesPerDB: 8

      smallFiles: true   

           journal:

          commitIntervalMs: 100

      wiredTiger:

          engineConfig:

                cacheSizeGB: 8

                journalCompressor: snappy

               directoryForIndexes: false   

       collectionConfig:

           blockCompressor: snappy

       indexConfig:

           prefixCompression: true

operationProfiling:

       slowOpThresholdMs: 100

       mode: off

创建一个启动脚本

[root@harvei1 bin]# vim start-mongodb.sh
nohup /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod -f mongodb.conf &

启动MongoDB

[root@harvei1 ~]# sh /usr/local/mongodb/bin/start-mongodb.sh

本机连接MongoDB

[root@harvei1 /]# /usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo --port 3717
MongoDB shell version v3.6.21
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:3717/?gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Implicit session: session { “id” : UUID(“2881e723-96d2-4e0c-b29a-982dfee11232”) }
MongoDB server version: 3.6.21
Server has startup warnings:
2020-11-27T13:30:22.817+0000 I STORAGE [initandlisten]
2020-11-27T13:30:22.817+0000 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Readahead for /usr/local/mongodb/data is set to 4096KB
2020-11-27T13:30:22.817+0000 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to 256KB (512 sectors) or less
2020-11-27T13:30:22.817+0000 I STORAGE [initandlisten] ** http://dochub.mongodb.org/core/readahead
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is ‘always’.
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to ‘never’
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten]
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is ‘always’.
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten] ** We suggest setting it to ‘never’
2020-11-27T13:30:22.867+0000 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

到此MongoDB安装完毕！

验证本地是否能够连接上，打开常用的Navicat Premium工具，创建MongoDB连接:

通过工具在本地也能连接上,证明MongoDB正确安装成功！