SpingBoot+SpringCloudAlibaba+RocketMq简单搭建教程

前言

   本文旨在教初学 SpringCloudAlibaba 组件之 RocketMq 的同学快速上手。
   工具：IDEA+MAVEN

组件依赖

springboot-parent

<!-- springboot-parent -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

<!-- springcloudalibaba -->
	<dependencyManagement>
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
				<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
				<type>pom</type>
				<scope>import</scope>
			</dependency>
		</dependencies>
	</dependencyManagement>

 <!-- rocketmq -->
	<dependency>
		<groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rocketmq</artifactId>
	</dependency>

配置文件

spring:
  cloud:
    stream:
      rocketmq:
        binder:
          name-server: localhost:9876
        bindings:
          producer-out-0:
            producer:
              group: output_1
      bindings:
        producer-out-0:
          destination: broadcast

DEMO

package com.harvei.liepan.common.mq;

import com.harvei.liepan.common.mq.bean.SimpleMsg;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageConst;
import org.apache.rocketmq.common.message.MessageExt;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.ApplicationRunner;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.GenericMessage;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;


@Slf4j
@Configuration
public class MyRocketmq {
    
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    @Bean
    public ApplicationRunner
    producer() {
        return args -> {
            for (int i = 100; i < 105; i++) {
                String key = "KEY" + i;
                Map<String, Object> headers = new HashMap<>();
                headers.put(MessageConst.PROPERTY_KEYS, key);
                headers.put(MessageConst.PROPERTY_ORIGIN_MESSAGE_ID, i);
                Message<SimpleMsg> msg = new GenericMessage<SimpleMsg>(new SimpleMsg("Hello RocketMQ " + i));
                rocketMQTemplate.send("broadcast",msg);
                log.info("生产端发送消息：msg={}", msg);
            }
        };
    }


    @Bean
    public MyConsumer myConsumer(){
        return new MyConsumer();
    }

    @RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "broadcast",consumerGroup = "broadcast-consumer")
    public class MyConsumer implements RocketMQListener<MessageExt> {
        @Override
        public void onMessage(MessageExt messageExt) {
            byte[] body = messageExt.getBody();
            String msg = new String(body);
            log.info("消费端监听到消息：msg={}", msg);
        }
    }

}

启动项目，可以在控制台上看到打印到的消息日志：