**
解决当进程被系统回收后,如何保存数据。
**
使用ViewModel中的SavedStateHandle也可以解决这个问题。
下面代码中存在的一些小知识:
MutableLiveData:个人的理解就是当数据有变化时,可以通知界面更新数据
- 首先我们创建一个页面SaveStateActivity
package com.java.jetpackdemo.savestate
import android.os.Bundle
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateViewModelFactory
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProviders
import com.java.jetpackdemo.R
import com.java.jetpackdemo.databinding.ActivitySaveStateBinding
class SaveStateActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: ActivitySaveStateBinding
private lateinit var viewModel: SaveStateViewModel
companion object {
const val KEY_NUMBER = "KEY_NUMBER"
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
//用databinding来绑定布局
binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_save_state)
//创建viewmodel
/** 不传savedstateviewmodel的话创建viewmodel的方式
myViewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this).get(MyViewModel::class.java) **/
viewModel = ViewModelProviders.of(this, SavedStateViewModelFactory(application, this))
.get(SaveStateViewModel::class.java)
//将viewmodel绑定到databinding上
binding.data = viewModel
//databinding监听activity的生命周期,实时更新数据
binding.lifecycleOwner = this
}
}
- 创建布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<data>
<variable
name="data"
type="com.java.jetpackdemo.savestate.SaveStateViewModel" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".savestate.SaveStateActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tvNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@{data.number.toString()}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.2" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnAdd"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="@{()->data.add()}"
android:text="@string/save_state_btn"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline3"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.178" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
- 创建viewmodel
package com.java.jetpackdemo.savestate
import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData
import androidx.lifecycle.SavedStateHandle
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel
class SaveStateViewModel(handle: SavedStateHandle) : ViewModel() {
private var linkNumber: MutableLiveData<Int> = MutableLiveData()
private var handle = handle
//初始化数据
init {
linkNumber.value = 0
}
//将数据加1
public fun add() {
getNumber().value = getNumber().value?.plus(1)
}
//获取数据
public fun getNumber(): MutableLiveData<Int> {
if (!handle.contains(SaveStateActivity.KEY_NUMBER)) {
handle.set(SaveStateActivity.KEY_NUMBER, 0)
}
return handle.getLiveData(SaveStateActivity.KEY_NUMBER)
}
}
如何测试呢?可以打开开发者模式,然后打开 【不保留活】 的选项,当我们按下home键后,进程就会被系统回收,但是我们重新打开app,数据并没有丢失。