QT HTTP常见的数据提交方式

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已于 2023-02-22 18:24:54 修改

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文章标签： http c++ qt Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-02-22 17:34:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34493652/article/details/129164029

版权

application/x-www-form-urlencoded。

示例1：

QNetworkAccessManager* pNetManager = new QNetworkAccessManager;
        QUrl url("https://xxxxxxx");
        QNetworkRequest request(url);
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        QUrlQuery postData;
        postData.addQueryItem("参数名1", " 参数值1");
        postData.addQueryItem("参数名2", "参数值2");
        QString strTest = postData.toString(QUrl::FullyEncoded);
        QNetworkReply* reply = pNetManager->post(request, strTest.toUtf8());
        connect(pNetManager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::LoginFinished);

示例2：

        QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager();
        QUrl url("https://xxxxxxx");
        QString data = QString("phone="+userName);
        data += QString("&password="+userPwd);
        QNetworkRequest request;
        request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        request.setUrl(url);
        QNetworkReply *reply = m_pHttpMgr->post(request, data.toUtf8());
        //qDebug() << document.toJson();
        //添加事件循环机制，返回后再运行后面的
        QEventLoop eventLoop;
        connect(m_pHttpMgr, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::LoginFinished);

application/json。

示例1：

QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager();
        QNetworkRequest requestInfo;
        requestInfo.setUrl(QUrl("https://xxxxxxx"));
        requestInfo.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/json"));
        QJsonObject json;
        json.insert("参数名1", "参数值1");
        json.insert("参数名2", "参数值2");
        json.insert("参数名3", "参数值3");
        QJsonDocument document;
        document.setObject(json);
        QNetworkReply *reply = m_pHttpMgr->post(requestInfo, document.toJson());
        connect(m_pHttpMgr, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &MainWindow::LoginFinished);

multipart/form-data

示例1：

    QNetworkAccessManager *m_pHttpMgr = new QNetworkAccessManager(); 
    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setUrl(QUrl("https://xxxxxxx"));
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,QVariant("application/json"));
    QJsonObject json;
    json.insert("参数名1", "参数值1");
    json.insert("参数名2", "参数值2");
    json.insert("参数名3", "参数值3");
    QJsonDocument document;
    document.setObject(json);
    QNetworkReply* reply = m_pHttpMgr->post(request,document.toJson());
    connect(m_pHttpMgr,&QNetworkAccessManager::finished,this,&MainWindow::GetTeaResList_Finished);

示例2：

 //读取文件数据
     QFileInfo upload_file_info(filePath);
     QFile *file = new QFile(filePath);
     file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
     QHttpMultiPart *multiPart = new QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart ::FormDataType);
     //参数1
     QHttpPart formdata_userid;
     formdata_userid.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"userid\""));
     formdata_userid.setBody("11584");
     //文件数据
     QHttpPart filePart;
     filePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("application/octet-stream"));
     filePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"" + upload_file_info.fileName() + "\""));
     filePart.setBodyDevice(file);
     file->setParent(multiPart); //delte file with the multiPart
     //填充参数
     multiPart->append(formdata_userid);
     multiPart->append(filePart);
     QNetworkAccessManager *manager = new QNetworkAccessManager();
     QNetworkRequest request(QUrl(baseURL + ""));
     //request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader,QVariant("application/json"));
     QNetworkReply *reply = manager->post(request, multiPart);
     multiPart->setParent(reply);
     connect(manager, &QNetworkAccessManager::finished, this, &OBSAbout::UploadResLogic_Finished);