【QT小记】QT使用HTTP post请求——三种数据提交方式代码编写

QT中使用HTTP post请求数据时，三种不同的Content-Type的代码编写，做个记录，方便查询使用

application/json

• 内容数据为Json对象

    QString addr = QString("url");
    QUrl url(addr);

    // 创建json
    QJsonObject object;
    QByteArray byte = QJsonDocument(object).toJson(QJsonDocument::Compact);

    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/json");
    request.setUrl(url);

    QNetworkReply *reply = m_netManager->post(request, byte);
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [ = ] {
        // 获取回复数据
        if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {
            QByteArray byteArray = reply->readAll();

            QJsonParseError jsonError;
            QJsonDocument document = QJsonDocument::fromJson(byteArray, &jsonError);
            if (jsonError.error == QJsonParseError::NoError) {
                
            } else {
                
            }
        } else {
            
        }

        reply->deleteLater();
    });

multipart/form-data

• 在表单中需要上传文件，使用该类型

    QString url = QString("");

    QHttpMultiPart *multipart = new QHttpMultiPart(QHttpMultiPart::FormDataType);
    // text/plain数据
    QHttpPart textPart1;
    serviceType.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
    serviceType.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"key1\""));
    serviceType.setBody("value1");

    QHttpPart textPart2;
    libraryName.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
    libraryName.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"key2\""));
    libraryName.setBody("value2");

    QHttpPart textPart3;
    extra.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("text/plain"));
    extra.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant("form-data; name=\"key3\""));
    extra.setBody("value3");

    // 文件
    QHttpPart imagePart;
    QString contentDispositionHeader = QString("form-data; name=\"key\"; filename=\"%1\"").arg("pix.jpg");
    imagePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentDispositionHeader, QVariant(contentDispositionHeader));
    imagePart.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, QVariant("image/jpeg"));
    QFile *imageFile = new QFile(filePath);
    imageFile->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
    imagePart.setBodyDevice(imageFile);
    imageFile->setParent(multipart);

    // 构建networkRequest
    QNetworkRequest request(url);

#if 0
    // 一般不需要我们自己设置边界
    // 边界
    QByteArray m_boundary;
    m_boundary.append("multipart/form-data; boundary=");
    m_boundary.append(multipart->boundary());
    request.setRawHeader(QByteArray("Content-Type"), m_boundary);
#endif

    // 请求数据
    multipart->append(textPart1);
    multipart->append(textPart2);
    multipart->append(textPart3);
    multipart->append(imagePart);

    QNetworkReply *reply = m_networkManager->post(request, multipart);
    multipart->setParent(reply);

    //解析数据回传
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::readyRead, [ = ] {
        QByteArray byteArray = reply->readAll();

        QJsonDocument replydocument = QJsonDocument::fromJson(byteArray, &jsonerror);
        if (jsonerror.error != QJsonParseError::NoError) {
            
        }
        
        reply->deleteLater();
    });

application/x-www-form-urlencoded

• form表单数据被编码为key1=value1&key2=value2格式发送到服务器

    QString addr = QString("url");
    QUrl url(addr);

    QString data = QString("key1=value1");
    data += QString("&key2=value2");
    data += QString("&key3=value3");

    QNetworkRequest request;
    request.setHeader(QNetworkRequest::ContentTypeHeader, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
    request.setUrl(url);

    QNetworkReply *reply = m_netManager->post(request, data.toUtf8());
    connect(reply, &QNetworkReply::finished, this, [ = ] {
        // 获取回复数据
        if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError) {

        } else {
            
        }
        reply->deleteLater();
    });