整合RabbitMQ消息队列

配置application.properties文件

示例：

spring.application.name=rabbitmq-hello
spring.rabbitmq.host=47.104.107.1
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456

初始化消息队列容器

示例：

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {

	@Bean
	public Queue helloQueue() {
		return new Queue("hello");
	}
	
	@Bean
	public Queue TetsQueue() {
		return new Queue("test123");
	}

}

生产者生产消息

示例：

package com.example.mq.MQ;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.AmqpTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Sender {
	
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	
		public void send() {
			String context = "hello " + new Date();
			System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
			this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
	
		}
		
		public void test123() {
			String context = "hello123 " + new Date();
			System.out.println("Sender1234 : " + context);
			this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("test123", context);
			
		}
}

消费者消费消息

示例：

package com.example.mq.MQ;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Receiver {
	
	@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
	@RabbitHandler
	public void process(String hello) {
		System.out.println("Receiver : " + hello);
	}
	
	@RabbitListener(queues = "test123")
	@RabbitHandler
	public void processaaa(String hello) {
		System.out.println("Receiver1234 : " + hello);
	}

}

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.3.7.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example.mq</groupId>
	<artifactId>MQ</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>
	<name>MQ</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>


</project>

 注意spring-boot-starter-parent的版本，在版本不匹配的情况下测试类会报错，在spring官网下载的spring boot项目中spring-boot-starter-parent的版本是2.几的，测试类会报错

 

启动类

package com.example.mq.MQ;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class MqApplication {

	@Autowired
    private Sender sender;
	 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(MqApplication.class, args);
	}
}