AtCoder Grand Contest 021C-Tiling

C - Tiling

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Time limit : 2sec / Memory limit : 256MB

Score : 900 points

Problem Statement

Takahashi has an N×M grid, with N horizontal rows and M vertical columns. Determine if we can place A 1×2 tiles (1 vertical, 2 horizontal) and B 2×1 tiles (2vertical, 1 horizontal) satisfying the following conditions, and construct one arrangement of the tiles if it is possible:

• All the tiles must be placed on the grid.
• Tiles must not stick out of the grid, and no two different tiles may intersect.
• Neither the grid nor the tiles may be rotated.
• Every tile completely covers exactly two squares.

Constraints

• 1≤N,M≤1000
• 0≤A,B≤500000
• N, M, A and B are integers.

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Input

Input is given from Standard Input in the following format:

N M A B

Output

If it is impossible to place all the tiles, print NO. Otherwise, print the following:

YES
c11…c1M
:
cN1…cNM

Here, cij must be one of the following characters: ., <, >, ^ and v. Represent an arrangement by using each of these characters as follows:

• When cij is ., it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is empty;
• When cij is <, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the left half of a 1×2 tile;
• When cij is >, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the right half of a 1×2 tile;
• When cij is ^, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the top half of a 2×1 tile;
• When cij is v, it indicates that the square at the i-th row and j-th column is covered by the bottom half of a 2×1 tile.

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Sample Input 1

Copy

3 4 4 2

Sample Output 1

Copy

YES
<><>
^<>^
v<>v

This is one example of a way to place four 1×2 tiles and three 2×1 tiles on a 3×4 grid.

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Sample Input 2

Copy

4 5 5 3

Sample Output 2

Copy

YES
<>..^
^.<>v
v<>.^
<><>v

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Sample Input 3

Copy

7 9 20 20

Sample Output 3

Copy

NO

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Submit

       模拟题坑死人！！！

       题解

Code：

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstdlib>
#define N 1005
using namespace std;
char ans[N][N];
inline int read()  
{  
    int x=0,f=1;char s=getchar();  
    while(s<'0'||s>'9'){if(s=='-')f=-1;s=getchar();}  
    while(s<='9'&&s>='0'){x=x*10+s-'0';s=getchar();}  
    return x*f;  
}  
int main() 
{ 
	int n=read(),m=read(),a=read(),b=read();
	memset(ans,'.',sizeof(ans));
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)ans[i][m+1]='\0';
	if(n&1) 
	{
		int j=1;
		while(a&&j+1<=m) 
		{
			ans[n][j]='<';
			ans[n][j+1]='>';
			j+=2;
			a--;
		}
	}
	if(m&1) 
	{
		int i=n;
		while(b&&i>1)
		{
			ans[i-1][m]='^';
			ans[i][m]='v';
			i-=2;
			b--;
		}
	}
	for(int i=n/2;i>=1;i--)
		for(int j=1;j<=m/2;j++) 
		{
			int x=i*2-1,y=j*2-1;
			if(n%2==1&&m%2==1&&a==1&&b==1&&i==1&&j==m/2) 
			{
				ans[x][y]='^';
				ans[x+1][y]='v';
				b--;
				ans[x][y+1]='<';
				ans[x][y+2]='>';
				a--;
			}
			if(a&&b<2) 
			{
				ans[x][y]='<';
				ans[x][y+1]='>';
				a--;
				if(a)
				{
					ans[x+1][y]='<';
					ans[x+1][y+1]='>';
					a--;
				}
			}else if(b) 
			{
				ans[x][y]='^';
				ans[x+1][y]='v';
				b--;
				if(b)
				{
					ans[x][y+1]='^';
					ans[x+1][y+1]='v';
					b--;
				}
			}
		}
	if(a||b)puts("NO");else
	{
		puts("YES");
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)puts(ans[i]+1);
	}
	return 0;
}