ES6 解构数组

 // 在设计Javascript时,很明显遗漏了数组复制功能。而在ES5中，开发者使用concat()来克隆数组
        var colors = ["red", "blue", "pink"];
        var cloneColors = colors.concat();
        console.log(cloneColors); // ["red", "blue", "pink"]
        console.log(Object.is(colors, cloneColors)); // false
        // concat()方法设计初衷是连接两个数组，如果调用时不传递参数则返回当前数组的副本
        var colors2 = ["black", "green"];
        console.log(colors.concat(colors2)); // ["red", "blue", "pink", "black", "green"]

        // ES6 克隆数组
        let [...cloneArray] = colors;
        console.log(cloneColors) //  ["red", "blue", "pink"]

        // 可以混合使用对象解构和数组解构来创建更多的复杂的表达式
        // 6.混合解构
        let node = {
            type: "json",
            age: 1,
            loc: {
                start: {
                    line: "solid",
                    column: 20
                },
                end: {
                    line: "double",
                    column: 21
                },
                range: [0, 3]
            }
        };

        let {loc: {range: [startIndex]}} = node;
        console.log(startIndex); // 0
        let {
            loc: {start},
            loc: {
                range: [index]
            }
        } = node;
        console.log(start.line); // solid
        console.log(index);      // 0

        // 7.解构参数
        function setCookie(name, value, options){
            options = options || {};

            let secure = options.secure,
                path = options.path,
                domain = options.domain,
                expires = options.expires;

            // 设置cookie代码
        }

        // name,value是必须的, 函数的声明部分，无法辨识函数的预期函数，必须通过阅读函数体才可以确定具体参数的情况
        setCookie("type","js", {
            secure: true,
            expires: 700
        });
        /*
            function setName(name,options) {
                let {secure,path,domain,expires} = options;
                console.log(name);
            }

            //  Cannot destructure property `secure` of 'undefined' or 'null'
            // 如果解构函数赋值表达式的右值为null和undefined，则程序会报错
            setName("zhangsan",null);
            setName("zhangsan");
        */

        // 8.解构参数的默认值

        const defaultParam = {
            secure : false,
            path : "/",
            domain : "example.com",
            expires : new Date(Date.now() + 360000000)
        }

        function setName(name,
             {
                secure = defaultParam.secure,
                path = defaultParam.path,
                domain = defaultParam.domain,
                expires = defaultParam.expires
             } = defaultParam
        ) {
            console.log(name);
            console.log(expires);
        }

        setName("admin");  // admin
                          // Mon Jun 24 2019 22:03:22 GMT+0800 (中国标准时间)