SpringBoot整合mail邮件发送

 pom.xml加入以下内容：

<!-- mail -->
<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>

发送前准备：

     使用QQ邮箱发送邮件，首先要开通POP3/SMTP服务。SMTP全称，Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议，它定义了邮件客户端软件与SMTP服务器之间，以及SMTP服务器与SMTP服务器之间的通信规则。

 登录自己的QQ邮箱按照以下操作开启POP3:

 

application.properties添加以下配置：

spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com
spring.mail.port=465
spring.mail.username=xxxx@qq.com
spring.mail.password=邮箱的授权码
spring.mail.default-encoding=UTF-8
spring.mail.properties.mail.debug=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true
spring.mail.properties.mail.stmp.socketFactory.class=javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory

EmailService接口 

package com.song.songvue.service.email;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 邮件发送功能
 */
public interface EmailService {

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param from 发送人
     * @param to 收信人
     * @param cc 抄送人
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    void sendSimpleMail(String from, String to, String cc, String subject, String content);

    /**
     * 发送带有附件的邮件
     * @param from 发送人
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param file 文件
     */
    void sendAttachFileMail(String from, String to, String subject, String content, File file);

    /**
     * 发送图片资源的邮件
     * @param from 发送人
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param srcPath 资源路径
     * @param resIds  资源ID
     */
    void sendMailWithImg(String from, String to, String subject, String content, String[] srcPath, String[] resIds);

    /**
     * 发送邮件模板页面
     * @param from 发送人
     * @param to 收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    void sendHtmlMail(String from, String to, String subject, String content);
}

实现类：

package com.song.songvue.service.email;

import org.apache.catalina.webresources.FileResource;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.io.FileSystemResource;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {

    private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     *
     * @param from    发送人
     * @param to      收信人
     * @param cc      抄送人
     * @param subject 邮件主题
     * @param content 邮件内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendSimpleMail(String from, String to, String cc, String subject, String content) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(from);
        Objects.requireNonNull(to);

        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setFrom(from);
        message.setTo(to);
        if (cc != null) {
            message.setCc(cc);
        }
        message.setSubject(subject);
        message.setText(content);
        try {
            javaMailSender.send(message);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("普通邮件发送失败！" + e.getMessage(), e);

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送带有附件的邮件
     *
     * @param from    发送人
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param file    文件
     */
    @Override
    public void sendAttachFileMail(String from, String to, String subject, String content, File file) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(from);
        Objects.requireNonNull(to);
        Objects.requireNonNull(file);

        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            helper.setText(content);
            helper.addAttachment(file.getName(), file);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("带有附件的邮件发送失败！" + e.getMessage(), e);

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送图片资源的邮件
     *
     * @param from    发送人
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     * @param srcPath 图片资源路径
     * @param resIds  资源ID
     */
    @Override
    public void sendMailWithImg(String from, String to, String subject, String content,
                                String[] srcPath, String[] resIds) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(from);
        Objects.requireNonNull(to);
        Objects.requireNonNull(srcPath);
        Objects.requireNonNull(resIds);

        if (srcPath.length != resIds.length) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("发送失败！");
            }
            return;
        }

        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            // 设置内容是HTML格式
            helper.setText(content, true);

            for (int i = 0; i < srcPath.length; i++) {
                FileSystemResource res = new FileSystemResource(new File(srcPath[i]));
                helper.addInline(resIds[i], res);
            }
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("带有图片的邮件发送失败！" + e.getMessage(), e);

            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送邮件模板页面
     *
     * @param from    发送人
     * @param to      收件人
     * @param subject 主题
     * @param content 内容
     */
    @Override
    public void sendHtmlMail(String from, String to, String subject, String content) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(from);
        Objects.requireNonNull(to);
        Objects.requireNonNull(content);

        try {
            MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
            MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
            helper.setFrom(from);
            helper.setTo(to);
            helper.setSubject(subject);
            // 设置内容是HTML格式
            helper.setText(content, true);
            javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                logger.warn("带有HTML格式邮件发送失败！" + e.getMessage(), e);

            }
        }
    }
}

测试类： 

package com.song.songvue.test;

import com.song.songvue.service.email.EmailService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.File;

@RestController
public class TestEmail {

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    private String mailSender;

    @Autowired
    private EmailService emailService;

    @RequestMapping("/testEmail")
    public void testEmail() {
        String subject = "测试邮件";
        String content = "ARE YOU OK?";
        emailService.sendSimpleMail(mailSender, mailSender, null, subject, content);
    }


    @RequestMapping("/testAttach")
    public void testAttach() {
        String subject = "测试邮件附件";
        String content = "长安 无虞?";
        emailService.sendAttachFileMail(mailSender, mailSender, subject, content, new File("D:\\img\\goods.png"));
    }

    /**
     * 正文是一个HTML格式的
     */
    @RequestMapping("/sendMailWithImg")
    public void sendMailWithImg() {
        String subject = "测试邮件图片";
        String content = "<div>Hello,这是一封带图片资源的邮件,"
                + "美丽的极光图:<div><img src='cid:p01' style='width:350px;height=100px'/></div>"
                + "元力的自然图:<div><img src='cid:p02' style='width:350px;height=100px'/></div>"
                + "</div>";
        String[] srcPath = {"D:\\img\\p1.png", "D:\\img\\p2.png"};
        String[] resIds = {"p01", "p02"};

        emailService.sendMailWithImg(mailSender, mailSender, subject, content, srcPath, resIds);
    }
}

邮件模板页面：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>邮件模板</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-main">
    <div class="layui-container">
        <h1>欢迎您注册我们网站！您的注册信息为:</h1>
        <table border="1" cellspacing="0" style="width:300px;">
            <tr>
                <td>用户名:</td>
                <td th:text="${username}"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>激活码:</td>
                <td th:text="${activeCode}"></td>
            </tr>
        </table>
        <strong style="color: #F00;font-size:24px;">
            希望未来的日子里，携手共建！
        </strong>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

测试 ：

    /**
     * 测试邮件模板
     */
    @RequestMapping("/testEmailHtml")
    public void testEmailHtml() {
        String subject = "测试邮件模板";

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            builder.append(RandomUtils.nextInt(0, 10));
        }

        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("username", "song");
        context.setVariable("activeCode", builder.toString());

        String mail = templateEngine.process("email/mailtemplate", context);
        emailService.sendHtmlMail(mailSender, mailSender, subject, mail);
    }