Cookie

添加Cookie示例：

package com.example.demo.learn.servlet.cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 添加Cookie示例
 */
@WebServlet("/AddCookie")
public class AddCookie extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 定义cookie
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie("userName", "song");
        // 设置cookie保存时间, 以秒为单位
        cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);
        // 将cookie发送给客户端
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
        System.out.println("创建Cookie成功");
    }
}

服务器端创建Cookie，通过Response头将Cookie信息发送到客户端，客户端将Cookie数据保存在本地

 

获取Cookie示例： 

package com.example.demo.learn.servlet.cookie;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/GetCookie")
public class GetCookie extends HttpServlet {
    // 获取Cookie
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
        if (cookies != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                System.out.println(cookie.getName() + " >> " + cookie.getValue());
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("您没有任何cookie相关的数据....");
        }
    }
}

客户端将Cookie信息发送给服务器端， 服务器可以通过Request请求头获取存储在客户端的Cookie数据

Cookie注意点 ：

• Cookie 不允许跨越浏览器的
• Cookie 默认浏览器关闭时失效

Cookie的局限性:

•    Cookie只能存字符串类型，不能保存对象

•    只能存储非中文

•    1个Cookie的容量不能超过4KB