动态申请二维数组两种方法

#include <iostream>

int main()
{
	int row = 4;
	int col = 4;
	
	//1. 动态申请二维数组（内存连续），前提要知道列数，这里是三列
	int (*a)[3] = (int (*)[3])malloc(row * 3 * sizeof(int));//int (*a)[3] = (int (*)[3])malloc(row * sizeof(int[3]));效果一样//[]中必须是常量
	//1~9赋值
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			static int val = 1;
			a[i][j] = val;
			val++;
			std::cout << a[i][j] << '\t';
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
	//释放
	free(a);

	//用new实现
	int (*a2)[3] = new int[row][3];
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
		{
			static int val = 1;
			a2[i][j] = val;
			val++;
			std::cout << a2[i][j] << '\t';
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
	delete [] a2;

	//2. 二重指针模拟二维数组，列数可以是变量，这其实不是严格意义上的二维数组
	int ** b = (int **)malloc(row * sizeof(int *));
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		b[i] = (int *)malloc(col * sizeof(int));//列数为3，同理可以生成锯齿数组
	}
	//1~9赋值
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			static int val = 1;
			b[i][j] = val;
			val++;
			std::cout << b[i][j] << '\t';
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
	//释放
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		free(b[i]);
	}
	free(b);

	//用new实现
	int ** b2 = new int*[row];
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		b2[i] = new int[col];
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			static int val = 1;
			b2[i][j] = val;
			val++;
			std::cout << b2[i][j] << '\t';
		}
		std::cout << std::endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		delete [] b2[i];
	}
	delete [] b2;

	return 0;
}