【PAT甲级】1083 List Grades

Given a list of N student records with name, ID and grade. You are supposed to sort the records with respect to the grade in non-increasing order, and output those student records of which the grades are in a given interval.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case is given in the following format:

N
name[1] ID[1] grade[1]
name[2] ID[2] grade[2]
... ...
name[N] ID[N] grade[N]
grade1 grade2

where name[i] and ID[i] are strings of no more than 10 characters with no space, grade[i] is an integer in [0, 100], grade1 and grade2 are the boundaries of the grade's interval. It is guaranteed that all the grades are distinct.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the student records of which the grades are in the given interval [grade1, grade2] and are in non-increasing order. Each student record occupies a line with the student's name and ID, separated by one space. If there is no student's grade in that interval, output NONE instead.

Sample Input 1:

4
Tom CS000001 59
Joe Math990112 89
Mike CS991301 100
Mary EE990830 95
60 100

Sample Output 1:

Mike CS991301
Mary EE990830
Joe Math990112

Sample Input 2:

2
Jean AA980920 60
Ann CS01 80
90 95

Sample Output 2:

NONE

个人思路

这题就是将所有输入的学生信息排序，然后找到对应区间输出即可。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#define ll long long
#define eps 1e-8
#define INF 0x7FFFFFFF

using namespace std;

// 学生信息结构体
struct Student{
    string name, id;
    int grade;
};

// 比较函数：按照成绩从大到小
bool cmp(Student s1, Student s2) {
    return s1.grade > s2.grade;
}

int main() {
    // 输入
    int n, grade1, grade2;
    cin >> n;
    vector<Student> students;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        Student s;
        cin >> s.name >> s.id >> s.grade;
        students.push_back(s);
    }
    cin >> grade1 >> grade2;
    // 排序
    sort(students.begin(), students.end(), cmp);
    // 找到对应区间
    int cnt = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++) {
        if (students[i].grade < grade1) break;
        if (students[i].grade >= grade1 && students[i].grade <= grade2) {
            cout << students[i].name << " " << students[i].id << endl;
            cnt ++;
        }
    }
    if (cnt == 0) cout << "NONE" << endl;
    return 0;
}

总结

学习不息，继续加油