XML解析(SAX解析)

  private void saxParseXml() {

        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){

            File path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

            File fxml = new File(path,"books.xml");

            try {
//                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fxml);//可有可无


                //1.获取SAXParserFactory对象
                SAXParserFactory saxFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
                //2.获取SAXParser对象
                SAXParser parser = saxFactory.newSAXParser();
                //3.解析xml
                parser.parse(fxml,new MyHandler());


                for(Book b:books){
                    Log.d("book", b.toString());
                }

            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SAXException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


        }

    }

    class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler{

        private Book book;

        private String tag;

        @Override
        public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
                throws SAXException {
            super.characters(ch, start, length);
            //解析节点内容或空白
            if(tag.equals("name")){
                book.setName(new String(ch,start,length));
            }else if(tag.equals("price")){
                book.setPrice(new String(ch,start,length));
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
            super.endDocument();

            //结束文档解析
        }

        @Override
        public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
                throws SAXException {
            super.endElement(uri, localName, qName);
            //结束节点解析
            tag = "";
            if(localName.equals("book")){
                books.add(book);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
            super.startDocument();
            //开始文档解析
            books = new ArrayList<Book>();
        }

        @Override
        public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
                Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
            super.startElement(uri, localName, qName, attributes);

            tag = localName;
            //localName --节点名称
            //开始节点解析
            if(localName.equals("book")){
                book = new Book();
                book.setId(attributes.getValue("id"));
            }


        }

    }