解析XML文件_SAX解析

大体分两步：

第一步：创建SAXParserFactory

               获得SAXParser

               加载xml文件

第二部：创建一个类继承DefaultHandler并重写其中的五个方法，开始解析xml文件

话不多说，直接上代码

xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
	<book id="1">
		<name>西游记</name>
		<pice>120</pice>
	</book>
	<book id="2">
		<name>红楼梦</name>
		<pice>190</pice>
	</book>
	<book id="3">
		<name>水浒传</name>
		<pice>200</pice>
	</book>
	<book id="4">
		<name>三国演义</name>
		<pice>280</pice>
	</book>
</books>

java处理类：

package com.qf.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class MyDefaultHeader extends DefaultHandler {
	Book book;
	List<Book> list;
	String taglib;

	/**
	 * 文档开始
	 */
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		list = new ArrayList<>();
	}

	/**
	 * 元素开始
	 */
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		taglib = qName;
		if ("book".equals(qName)) {
			book = new Book();
		}
		for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
			if("id".equals(attributes.getQName(i)))
				book.setId(attributes.getValue(i));
			
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 文本信息
	 */
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		String attr = new String(ch, start, length);
		if ("name".equals(taglib)) {
			book.setName(attr);
		} else if ("pice".equals(taglib)) {
			book.setPice(attr);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 元素结束
	 */
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
		taglib = "";
		if ("book".equals(qName)) {
			list.add(book);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 文档结束
	 */
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		System.out.println(list);
	}

	@Test
	public void saxXml() {
		try {
			SAXParserFactory par = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
			SAXParser sax = par.newSAXParser();
			sax.parse("src/test.xml", new MyDefaultHeader());
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}
class Book {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String pice;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPice() {
		return pice;
	}

	public void setPice(String pice) {
		this.pice = pice;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pice=" + pice + "]";
	}

}

结果输出：

[Book [id=1, name=西游记, pice=120], Book [id=2, name=红楼梦, pice=190], Book [id=3, name=水浒传, pice=200], Book [id=4, name=三国演义, pice=280]]