Spring注解开发

1.注解开发定义bean

类前加@Component

@Component("bookDao")
public class BookDaoImpl implements BookDao {
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book dao save ...");
    }
}

修改Spring配置文件

 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"/>

 

2.纯注解开发

Spring3.0升级了纯注解开发,不需要写配置文件

使用配置类代替配置文件 @Configuration

@Configuration  //配置文件
@ComponentScan("com.itheima") //扫描bean
public class SpringConfig {
}

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 此处由读取配置文件改为读取配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) context.getBean("bookDao");
        System.out.println(bookDao);
    }
}

 

3.依赖注入 (自动装配)

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookDao")     //指定名称
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save ...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}

使用@value可以实现简单类型注入

4.管理第三方bean

@Configuration
@Import({JdbcConfig.class})
public class SpringConfig {

}

public class JdbcConfig {
    // 定义方法 获得管理的对象
    // 把方法的返回值定义为bean
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        // 手动编程
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db2");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("1234");
        return dataSource;
    }
}

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
//        BookService bookService = (BookService) context.getBean(BookService.class);
//        BookDao bookDao = (BookDao) context.getBean("bookDao");
        DataSource bean = context.getBean(DataSource.class);
        System.out.println(bean);
    }
}

5.注解开发总结