tensorflow tf.tile()使用教程

tf.tile()用于将一个tensor进行复制，构建一个新的tensor。

如下为tf.title()源码里面的说明。该函数需要传入两个参数，

• 一个是input，即需要重复使用的tensor;
• 另一个是multiples，表示需要重复的次数，multiples每一维表示构建的新张量在每一维上重复的次数;
• name为可选参数。

  r"""Constructs a tensor by tiling a given tensor.

  This operation creates a new tensor by replicating `input` `multiples` times.

  The output tensor's i'th dimension has `input.dims(i) * multiples[i]` elements,

  and the values of `input` are replicated `multiples[i]` times along the 'i'th

  dimension. For example, tiling `[a b c d]` by `[2]` produces

  `[a b c d a b c d]`.

  Args:
    input: A `Tensor`. 1-D or higher.
    multiples: A `Tensor`. Must be one of the following types: `int32`, `int64`.
      1-D. Length must be the same as the number of dimensions in `input`
    name: A name for the operation (optional).

  Returns:
    A `Tensor`. Has the same type as `input`.
  """

## -*- coding: 'utf-8' -*-

import tensorflow as tf

a = tf.constant([1,2,3])
b = tf.constant([[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])

c = tf.tile(input=a, multiples=[2])
d = tf.tile(input=[a], multiples=[2,3])

f = tf.tile(input=b, multiples=[2,3])

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print (sess.run(c),'\n')
    print (sess.run(d),'\n')
    
    print (sess.run(f),'\n')

输出：

[1 2 3 1 2 3]

[[1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3]
 [1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3]]

[[4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6]
 [7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9]
 [4 5 6 4 5 6 4 5 6]
 [7 8 9 7 8 9 7 8 9]]

需要注意的是：multiples里面元素的个数要和input的维数一致，否者会报错（ValueError: Shape must be rank 1 but is rank 2 for 'Tile_1' (op: 'Tile') with input shapes: [3], [2].），因为其表示的是input每一维重复的次数。