Glide出现You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity异常的问题

lide加载网络图片时，碰到了 You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity这个异常；

先看下Glide的简单调用：

Glide.with(context).load(imageUrl).into(imageView);

根据异常的提示，我们可以确定问题应该是出在了Glide.with(context) 中的context 
我们点到源码中看一下 Glide.with() 是怎么实现的。

public static RequestManager with(Context context) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(context);
    }

 public static RequestManager with(Activity activity) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(activity);
    }

  public static RequestManager with(FragmentActivity activity) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(activity);
    }

 @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public static RequestManager with(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(fragment);
    }

 public static RequestManager with(Fragment fragment) {
        RequestManagerRetriever retriever = RequestManagerRetriever.get();
        return retriever.get(fragment);
    }

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可以看到这里有很多的重构的方法，但是最终都会返回一个retriever.get()； 我们继续到retriever.get()里面去，我们会看到 RequestManagerRetriever 类。

public class RequestManagerRetriever implements Handler.Callback {

   ...

    public RequestManager get(Context context) {
        if (context == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");  //这里抛出了异常
        } else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
            if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
                return get((FragmentActivity) context);
            } else if (context instanceof Activity) {
                return get((Activity) context);
            } else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
                return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
            }
        }

        return getApplicationManager(context);
    }

    public RequestManager get(FragmentActivity activity) {
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
            return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
        } else {
           assertNotDestroyed(activity); 
            FragmentManager fm = activity.getSupportFragmentManager();
            return supportFragmentGet(activity, fm);
        }
    }

    public RequestManager get(Fragment fragment) {
        if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached"); //这里抛出了异常
        } 
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
            return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        } else {
            FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
            return supportFragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
    public RequestManager get(Activity activity) {
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            return get(activity.getApplicationContext());
        } else {
            assertNotDestroyed(activity); //检查activity的方法
            android.app.FragmentManager fm = activity.getFragmentManager();
            return fragmentGet(activity, fm); 
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
    private static void assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1 && activity.isDestroyed()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity"); //这里抛出了异常
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
    public RequestManager get(android.app.Fragment fragment) {
        if (fragment.getActivity() == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached"); //这里抛出了异常
        }
        if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            return get(fragment.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
        } else {
            android.app.FragmentManager fm = fragment.getChildFragmentManager();
            return fragmentGet(fragment.getActivity(), fm);
        }
    }

   ...
}

主要看这个方法assertNotDestroyed(Activity activity)

找到Glide 抛出异常的地方了！

也就是当 activity.isDestroyed()为true的时候

同样的还有另外几个异常： 
You cannot start a load on a fragment before it is attached

You cannot start a load on a null Context

归根结底都是因为我们传入了一个已经销毁的Activity或者是一个空的Context ,Fragment 挂载的Activity为空导致的

回顾使用的场景，是在联网请求成功之后调用的Glide 当执行到Glide.with();方法时，当前的Activity已经销毁了，所以才导致的这个问题。

我们尽量不要再非主线程里面使用Glide加载图片，这样容易导致抛出如You cannot start a load for a destroyed activity的异常，如果有需求的话，有一种解决方案是直接传入Application对象，这样就不会有这个问题了，但是使用Application对象会导致Glide加载图片的生命周期变长，当Activity已经销毁时，还在继续的加载图片，这样做会浪费很多的资源，所以我们还是简单的封装一个Glide加载的工具类来解决这个问题比较好。

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;

/**
 * Glide 加载 简单判空封装 防止异步加载数据时调用Glide 抛出异常
 * Created by Li_Xavier on 2017/6/20 0020.
 */
public class GlideLoadUtils {
    private String TAG = "ImageLoader";

    /**
     * 借助内部类 实现线程安全的单例模式
     * 属于懒汉式单例，因为Java机制规定，内部类SingletonHolder只有在getInstance()
     * 方法第一次调用的时候才会被加载（实现了lazy），而且其加载过程是线程安全的。
     * 内部类加载的时候实例化一次instance。
     */
    public GlideLoadUtils() {
    }

    private static class GlideLoadUtilsHolder {
        private final static GlideLoadUtils INSTANCE = new GlideLoadUtils();
    }

    public static GlideLoadUtils getInstance() {
        return GlideLoadUtilsHolder.INSTANCE;
    }

    /**
     * Glide 加载 简单判空封装 防止异步加载数据时调用Glide 抛出异常
     *
     * @param context
     * @param url           加载图片的url地址  String
     * @param imageView     加载图片的ImageView 控件
     * @param default_image 图片展示错误的本地图片 id
     */
    public void glideLoad(Context context, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
        if (context != null) {
            Glide.with(context).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
                    ().into(imageView);
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,context is null");
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
    public void glideLoad(Activity activity, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
        if (!activity.isDestroyed()) {
            Glide.with(activity).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
                    ().into(imageView);
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,activity is Destroyed");
        }
    }

    public void glideLoad(Fragment fragment, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
        if (fragment != null && fragment.getActivity() != null) {
            Glide.with(fragment).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
                    ().into(imageView);
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,fragment is null");
        }
    }

    public void glideLoad(android.app.Fragment fragment, String url, ImageView imageView, int default_image) {
        if (fragment != null && fragment.getActivity() != null) {
            Glide.with(fragment).load(url).centerCrop().error(default_image).crossFade
                    ().into(imageView);
        } else {
            Log.i(TAG, "Picture loading failed,android.app.Fragment is null");
        }
    }
}

这只是我针对项目中碰到的异常做的简单分析，如果你想要详细的研究下Glide的源码 请参考郭霖大大的博客：http://blog.csdn.net/guolin_blog/article/details/53939176