django序列化组件

一、需求：公司项目需要用django写一个接口供前端vue.js展示使用，API文档要求格式如下：

{
  "success": 1,
  "server_unrepaired_warnings": [
    {
      "device_moid": "afdfb80e-64dc-11e9-8378-a4bf0103e903",
      "device_name": "xmpu5",
      "device_type": "xmpu5",
      "device_ip": "",
      "machine_room_moid": "mooooooo-oooo-oooo-oooo-defaultmachi",
      "machine_room_name": "默认机房",
      "code": 3011,
      "level": "critical",
      "description": "设备电压不在正常范围，将导致系统故障",
      "start_time": "2019-05-30 21:52:14",
      "resolve_time": null
    },
    {
      "device_moid": "97ad9dde-8046-11e9-9938-a4bf0103e903",
      "device_name": "longfei-hdu2",
      "device_type": "hdu2",
      "device_ip": "192.168.52.2",
      "machine_room_moid": "mooooooo-oooo-oooo-oooo-defaultmachi",
      "machine_room_name": "默认机房",
      "code": 3010,
      "level": "critical",
      "description": "单板服务器下线",
      "start_time": "2019-06-06 00:32:49",
      "resolve_time": null
    },
    {
      "device_moid": "afdfb80e-64dc-11e9-8378-a4bf0103e903",
      "device_name": "xmpu5",
      "device_type": "xmpu5",
      "device_ip": "",
      "machine_room_moid": "mooooooo-oooo-oooo-oooo-defaultmachi",
      "machine_room_name": "默认机房",
      "code": 3005,
      "level": "important",
      "description": "单板温度过高,将影响业务功能的正常运行",
      "start_time": "2019-06-06 18:47:26",
      "resolve_time": null
    }
  ]
}

二、使用djangorestframework解决：
1.模型类（models.py）:

class ServerWarningRepaired(models.Model):
    device_moid = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    device_name = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    device_type = models.CharField(max_length=36, blank=True, null=True)
    device_ip = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    machine_room_moid = models.CharField(max_length=40)
    machine_room_name = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    code = models.SmallIntegerField()
    level = models.CharField(max_length=9)
    description = models.CharField(max_length=128, blank=True, null=True)
    start_time = models.DateTimeField()
    resolve_time = models.DateTimeField()

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'server_warning_repaired'
        app_label = 'warning'

2.继承serialiazers.ModelSerializer,直接指定要序列化的表模型(serializers.py):

class ServerWarningUnrepairedSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    start_time, resolve_time = get_time()
    class Meta:
        model = ServerWarningUnrepaired
        fields = ('device_moid', 'device_name', 'device_type', 'device_ip', 'machine_room_moid', 'machine_room_name', 'code', 'level', 'description', 'start_time', 'resolve_time')

3.视图层处理(views.py):

class ServerWarningUnrepairedList(APIView):
    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        response = {'success': 1}
        server_warning_unrepaired_list = ServerWarningUnrepaired.objects.all()
        server_warning_unrepaired_ser = ServerWarningUnrepairedSerializer(server_warning_unrepaired_list, many=True)
        response['server_unrepaired_warnings'] = server_warning_unrepaired_ser.data
        return Response(response)

三、结果显示：

参考知识：
Django RESTful API之序列化
django序列化组件