基础题练习题5

6.They threatened to ________ her in southern Spain.

A. exclude

B. eject

C. impel

D. exile

正确答案：D

解析

exclude v. 排除，排斥；
eject v. 喷射，驱逐，逐出；
impel v. 推动，驱动；
exile v. 流放，放逐；
译文：他们威胁要将她流放到西班牙南部。

考察点：单词释义

exclude 

~ sth (from sth)to deliberately not include sth in what you are doing or considering 不包括；不放在考虑之列

~ sb/sth (from sth)to prevent sb/sth from entering a place or taking part in sth 防止…进入；阻止…参加；把…排斥在外

及物动词，这个词有一个拒绝接纳的意思，但是本题是放逐。

eject

[T] to make someone leave a place or building by using force〔用武力〕驱逐，赶出

[T] to make someone leave a job or position very quickly 强迫〔某人〕匆匆离职

[T] to suddenly send something out  喷射；射出

eject 更倾向于这个动作本身：喷射。虽然它有驱逐的含义，但它更倾向于弹射那样一个动作。

exile v. 流放，放逐；

~ sb (from...)to force sb to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb into exile 流放；放逐

这个单词，偏于政治，是从政治上的流放一样的意思，行为主体是政府。

a person who chooses, or is forced to live away from his or her own country 流亡国外者；被流放者；离乡背井者

the state of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment 流放；流亡；放逐

同样是驱逐，exile是政府将本国人驱逐（流放）出去，eject用于将别国军队从本国驱逐出去。

To eject the lraqi army from kuwait.    把伊拉克军队从科威特驱逐出去。

需要注意

从行为主体上说:banish是法律;exile是政府;而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位

impel v. 促使;驱策;迫使

I felt impelled to go on speaking. 

我感到不得不继续说下去。

There are various reasons that impel me to that conclusion.

有各种原因促使我作出那个结论。

He felt impelled to investigate further.

他觉得有必要作进一步调查。

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