java随机生成随机数

    /**
     * 生成num位随机数
     *
     * @param length 生成的位数
     * @return int
     */
    public static int randomNum(int length) {
        if (length < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("length is error");
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("1");
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append("0");
        }
        return (int) ((Math.random() * 9 + 1) * Integer.parseInt(sb.toString()));
    }

    /**
     * 生成n位随机数字符串
     *
     * @param length 生成的数量
     * @return str
     */
    public static String randomStr(int length) {
        if (length < 1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("length is error");
        }
        String baseString = "0123456789";
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(length);
        int baseLength = baseString.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            int number = ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(baseLength);
            sb.append(baseString.charAt(number));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

生成随机数需要几位填几;

Math.random() 方法可返回介于 0 ~ 1 之间的一个随机数。

Math.random()*9 +1 是为了整数位1-9