DotNetty系列三：编码解码器,IdleStateHandler心跳机制,群发

在上一节基础上，实现编码解码器。

1.创建一个类库项目。用于实现编码解码器。

编码器：

    public class CommonServerEncoder : MessageToByteEncoder<string>
    {
        protected override void Encode(IChannelHandlerContext context, string message, IByteBuffer output)
        {
            byte[] messageBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
            IByteBuffer initialMessage = Unpooled.Buffer(messageBytes.Length);
            initialMessage.WriteBytes(messageBytes);

            output.WriteBytes(initialMessage);
        }
    }

    public class CommonClientEncoder : MessageToByteEncoder<string>
    {
        protected override void Encode(IChannelHandlerContext context, string message, IByteBuffer output)
        {
            byte[] messageBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);
            IByteBuffer initialMessage = Unpooled.Buffer(messageBytes.Length);
            initialMessage.WriteBytes(messageBytes);

            output.WriteBytes(initialMessage);
        }
    }

解码器：

    public class CommonServerDecoder : ByteToMessageDecoder
    {
        protected override void Decode(IChannelHandlerContext context, IByteBuffer input, List<object> output)
        {
            byte[] array = new byte[input.ReadableBytes];
            input.GetBytes(input.ReaderIndex, array, 0, input.ReadableBytes);
            input.Clear();
            output.Add(array);
        }
    }

    public class CommonCl