API_PEER_CONNECTION_INTERFACE_H_通信过程描述

 简单翻译一下，仅供自己学习，如有错误，欢迎指出！

// The PeerConnectionFactory class provides factory methods to create
// PeerConnection, MediaStream and MediaStreamTrack objects.
//
// The following steps are needed to setup a typical call using WebRTC:
//
// 1. Create a PeerConnectionFactoryInterface. Check constructors for more
// information about input parameters.
//
// 2. Create a PeerConnection object. Provide a configuration struct which
// points to STUN and/or TURN servers used to generate ICE candidates, and
// provide an object that implements the PeerConnectionObserver interface,
// which is used to receive callbacks from the PeerConnection.
//
// 3. Create local MediaStreamTracks using the PeerConnectionFactory and add
// them to PeerConnection by calling AddTrack (or legacy method, AddStream).
//
// 4. Create an offer, call SetLocalDescription with it, serialize it, and send
// it to the remote peer
//
// 5. Once an ICE candidate has been gathered, the PeerConnection will call the
// observer function OnIceCandidate. The candidates must also be serialized and
// sent to the remote peer.
//
// 6. Once an answer is received from the remote peer, call
// SetRemoteDescription with the remote answer.
//
// 7. Once a remote candidate is received from the remote peer, provide it to
// the PeerConnection by calling AddIceCandidate.
//

PeerConnectionFactory（客户端连接工厂）类提供了 用于创建PeerConnection，MediaStream和MediaStreamTrack对象 的工厂方法。

使用WebRTC设置典型呼叫需要执行以下步骤：

1. 创建一个PeerConnectionFactoryInterface。 检查构造函数以获取有关输入参数的更多信息。
2. 创建一个PeerConnection对象。 提供一个指向用于生成 ICE 候选者的 STUN和/或TURN服务器的 配置结构，并提供一个实现PeerConnectionObserver接口的对象，该接口用于接收来自PeerConnection的回调。
3. 使用PeerConnectionFactory（工厂方法）创建本地MediaStreamTracks，然后通过调用AddTrack（或旧方法，AddStream）将它们添加到PeerConnection 中。
4. 创建一个offer（邀约），使用offer调用SetLocalDescription，对offer进行序列化，然后将offer发送给remote peer（远程对等方）。
5. 一旦收集了ICE候选者，PeerConnection将调用观察者函数OnIceCandidate。 candidate还必须序列化并发送到remote peer（远程对等方）。
6. 一旦从remote peer（远程对等方）收到（answer）回应后，用远端应答（remote answer）调用SetRemoteDescription。
7. 一旦从remote peer（远程对等方）接收到远程候选者，则通过调用AddIceCandidate将其（remote candidate）提供给PeerConnection。

 

// The receiver of a call (assuming the application is "call"-based) can decide
// to accept or reject the call; this decision will be taken by the application,
// not the PeerConnection.
//
// If the application decides to accept the call, it should:
//
// 1. Create PeerConnectionFactoryInterface if it doesn't exist.
//
// 2. Create a new PeerConnection.
//
// 3. Provide the remote offer to the new PeerConnection object by calling
// SetRemoteDescription.
//
// 4. Generate an answer to the remote offer by calling CreateAnswer and send it
// back to the remote peer.
//
// 5. Provide the local answer to the new PeerConnection by calling
// SetLocalDescription with the answer.
//
// 6. Provide the remote ICE candidates by calling AddIceCandidate.
//
// 7. Once a candidate has been gathered, the PeerConnection will call the
// observer function OnIceCandidate. Send these candidates to the remote peer.

呼叫的接收者（假设应用程序是基于“呼叫”的）可以决定接受还是拒绝该呼叫。 该决定将由应用程序而不是PeerConnection决定。

如果应用程序决定接受呼叫，则应：

1. 如果不存在，则创建PeerConnectionFactoryInterface。
2. 创建一个新的PeerConnection。
3. 通过调用SetRemoteDescription，将remote offer 提供给新的PeerConnection对象。
4. 通过调用CreateAnswer生成 对 remote offer 的answer（答复），并将其发送回remote peer（远程对等方）。
5. 通过调用带有answer的SetLocalDescription，为新的PeerConnection提供local answer。
6. 通过调用AddIceCandidate提供remote ICE候选者。
7. 收集candidate后，PeerConnection将调用观察者函数OnIceCandidate， 将这些candidate（候选者）发送到remote peer（远程对等方）。

上图来自连接：https://blog.csdn.net/ice_ly000/article/details/103162838