C++快速入门15-类模版

本系列博客是我假期在B站花了一天时间看了一个快速入门C++的视频，大概是4个小时，不过来回截图，整理笔记也花了一大整天；

15. 类模版

调用vector类模板:

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    vector<int> v;
    v.push_back(3);
    v.push_back(4);
    v.push_back(5);
    for(int i=0; i<v.size(); i++)
        cout<<v[i]<<'\t'<<endl;
}

使用自己定义的类来模拟 类模板vector

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
template<typename T>

//struct student
class student{
    string name;
    double score;
public:
    student(string n="no", double s=0){
        name = n; score = s;
    }
    friend ostream & opeartor<<(ostream &o, String s);
}

ostream & opeartor<<(ostream &o, String s){
    for (int i=0; i < str2.size(); i++)
        cout << s[i];
	return o;
}

class Vector{
    T * data;
    int capacity;
    int n;
public:
    //自定义构造函数
    Vector(int cap){
        data = new int[cap];
        if(data==0){
            cap=0; n=0;
           	return;
        }
        capacity = cap;
        n=0;
    }
    void push_back(T e){
        if(n==capacity){
            int *p=new T[2*capacity];
            if(p){
                for(int i=0; i<n;i++)
                    p[i] = data[i];
                delate[] data;
                data = p;
                capacity = 2*capacity;
            }
            else{
                return;
            }
        }
        data[n] = e;
        n++;
    }
    
    T operator[](int i) const{
        if(i<0 || i>=n) throw "下表非法！\n"
        return data[i];
    }
    
    T &operator[](int i) {
        if(i<0 || i>=n) throw "下表非法！\n"
        return data[i];
    }
    
    int size(){
        return 0;
    }
}

int main(){
    Vector<student> v;
    v.push_back(student("Li",45,7));
    v.push_back(student("Zhang",42,8));
    v.push_back(student("Wang",40,4));

    for(int i=0;i<v.size(); i++){
        cout<<v[i]<<'\t';    }
    
#if 0
    Vector<int> v;
    v.push_back(3);
    v.push_back(4);
    v.push_back(5);
/*
    Vector<string> v;
    v.push_back("Hello ");
    v.push_back("world");
    v.push_back("!");
*/
    for(int i=0;i<v.size(); i++){
        cout<<v[i]<<'\t';    }
#endif
}

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