linux下通过wifi连接网络

1，打开网卡，不知道为啥，我这个把wifi插上ifconfig查看就自动有了，如果没有的话可以使用下面命令查看所有网卡

ifconfig -a
# ifconfig -a
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0C:C6:55:1E:27:FF
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

#

下面这个wlan0就是我的wifi网卡

我们可以使用下面命令打开网卡

ifconfig wlan0 up

//根据配置文件/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf来初始化wlan0 //如果wpa_supplicant.conf文件为空,则不会自动连接,需要连接一次网络才行

wpa_supplicant -Dnl80211 -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf -B

2，现在就可以通过命令搜索wifi网络了

wpa_cli -i wlan0 scan //扫描附近热点

wpa_cli -i wlan0 scan_result //打印热点信息

iwlist wlan0 scanning        //使用iwlist工具扫描附近的wifi热点

# wpa_cli -i wlan0 scan_result
bssid / frequency / signal level / flags / ssid
20:76:93:4c:0c:86       2467    -71     [WPA2-PSK-CCMP][ESS]    wifi-YF
20:76:93:46:69:22       2472    -86     [WPA2-PSK-CCMP][ESS]    wifi_xs
ca:50:e9:28:e8:e6       2412    -90     [WPA-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][WPA2-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][ESS]    ChinaNet-CWiI
98:f4:28:4c:74:53       2452    -92     [WPA-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][WPA2-PSK-CCMP+TKIP][WPS][ESS]       ChinaNet-zfEV

3，设置wifi参数

wpa_passphrase SSID PWD > xxx.conf

4，连接wifi

wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c ./xxx.conf & iwconfig wlan0

# wpa_supplicant -i wlan0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf & iwconfig wlan0
wlan0     IEEE 802.11  ESSID:off/any
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=12 dBm
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on

# Successfully initialized wpa_supplicant
wlan0: Trying to associate with 20:76:93:4c:0c:86 (SSID='wifi-YF' freq=2467 MHz)
wlan0: Associated with 20:76:93:4c:0c:86
wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-SUBNET-STATUS-UPDATE status=0
wlan0: WPA: Key negotiation completed with 20:76:93:4c:0c:86 [PTK=CCMP GTK=CCMP]
wlan0: CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED - Connection to 20:76:93:4c:0c:86 completed [id=0 id_str=]
成功连接wifi

5，使用ifconfig查看网络

# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:520 (520.0 B)  TX bytes:520 (520.0 B)

wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 0C:C6:55:1E:27:FF
          inet addr:169.254.147.92  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:11 errors:0 dropped:6 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:9 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1094 (1.0 KiB)  TX bytes:1842 (1.7 KiB)

#
看，到这里已经获取到ip地址了

--- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
# ping 192.168.123.1
PING 192.168.123.1 (192.168.123.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.123.1: seq=2 ttl=64 time=184.081 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.123.1: seq=5 ttl=64 time=54.066 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.123.1: seq=6 ttl=64 time=196.282 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.123.1: seq=8 ttl=64 time=28.138 ms
也可以ping通路由器了。