Unity自定义360°全景图全流程

下面代码的运行环境

• Unity : 2022.3.20f1
• Pipeline : URP

步骤思路：①先采样3D场景采样输出成CubeMap文件；

                  ②将CubeMap解出6面图；

                  ③将6面图合并成一张符合球形畸变的全景图；

步骤一：

先采样CubeMap文件，这里必须是6面CubeMap；

采样脚本：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.Collections;
 
public class RenderCubemapWizard : ScriptableWizard
{
    public Transform renderFromPosition;
    public Cubemap cubemap;
 
    void OnWizardUpdate()
    {
        string helpString = "Select transform to render from and cubemap to render into";
        bool isValid = (renderFromPosition != null) && (cubemap != null);
    }
 
    void OnWizardCreate()
    {
        // create temporary camera for rendering
        GameObject go = new GameObject("CubemapCamera");
        go.AddComponent<Camera>();
        // place it on the object
        go.transform.position = renderFromPosition.position;
        go.transform.rotation = Quaternion.identity;
        // render into cubemap
        go.GetComponent<Camera>().RenderToCubemap(cubemap);
 
        // destroy temporary camera
        DestroyImmediate(go);
    }
 
    [MenuItem("GameObject/Render into Cubemap")]
    static void RenderCubemap()
    {
        ScriptableWizard.DisplayWizard<RenderCubemapWizard>(
            "Render cubemap", "Render!");
    }
}

步骤二（解出6面图）：

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
using System.IO;

public class CubemapExporter : MonoBehaviour
{
    [MenuItem("Assets/Export Cubemap Faces")]
    static void ExportCubemapFaces()
    {
        var cubemap = Selection.activeObject as Cubemap;
        if (cubemap == null)
        {
            Debug.LogError("No cubemap selected.");
            return;
        }

        string path = AssetDatabase.GetAssetPath(cubemap);
        string directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
        string filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(path);

        for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            var faceTexture = new Texture2D(cubemap.width, cubemap.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
            var pixels = cubemap.GetPixels((CubemapFace)i);
            faceTexture.SetPixels(pixels);
            faceTexture.Apply();

            byte[] bytes = faceTexture.EncodeToJPG();
            File.WriteAllBytes(Path.Combine(directory, $"{filename}_face{(CubemapFace)i}.jpg"), bytes);

            Object.DestroyImmediate(faceTexture);
        }

        Debug.Log("Cubemap faces exported.");
    }
}

第三步（合并成全景360°图）：

我这里提供一个链接：Cubemap to panorama这一步同样也是可以直接在Unity里面通过shader去合并输出成图，感兴趣的请自行搜索相关教程；

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