使用Preview预览和自定义SurfaceView或者TextureView实现CameraX预览功能

 private val cameraProviderFuture by lazy {
        ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(this)
    } //自动管理生命周期
       // 预览处理
    private val preview = Preview.Builder()
        .setTargetAspectRatio(AspectRatio.RATIO_16_9)
        .setTargetRotation(Surface.ROTATION_270)
        .build()
          // 照相机处理 后摄像头
    private val cameraSelector =
        CameraSelector
            .Builder()
            .requireLensFacing(CameraSelector.LENS_FACING_BACK)
            .build()

以下是textureView 实现

val cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get()

 mBinding.textureView.surfaceTextureListener = object : TextureView.SurfaceTextureListener {
            override fun onSurfaceTextureAvailable(
                surface: SurfaceTexture,
                width: Int,
                height: Int
            ) {
                preview.setSurfaceProvider(ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this@MyActivity4)) {
                    it.provideSurface(
                        Surface(surface),
                        ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this@MyActivity4)
                    ) {

                    }
                }
            }


cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)

以下是 SurfaceView 实现

val cameraProvider = cameraProviderFuture.get()

     preview.setSurfaceProvider(
            ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(application)
        )
        //获取线程
        { request -> //创建SurfaceProvider

            //设置surfaceView的surface

            request.provideSurface(
                mBinding.surfaceView.getHolder().getSurface(),
                ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this),
                {

                })
        }

cameraProvider.bindToLifecycle(this, cameraSelector, preview)

请大家留意，关键代码是这句：

 preview.setSurfaceProvider()

如果是使用谷歌提供的 androidx.camera.view.PreviewView 的话，那就一行代码搞定、

preview.setSurfaceProvider(mBinding.previewView.surfaceProvider)