Android屏幕适配V1.0 ---来自火星的Gank

说道Android屏幕适配问题，首先说下Android机型过多，各种分辨率的手机层出不穷，本文已1280_720 基准来适配机型；

注意：此方法由于适配的分辨率较多，所以生成的文件较多，造成文件体积较大。

单用正数约4M，正负全用约8M，需考虑得失或对部分分辨率的适配进行相应删减；

一：在文件路经打开 dom 窗口 （windom +R ：cmd 或 shaift+鼠标右键）

下文代码的主函数中填写基准宽高后再进行以下操作

步骤：

1.javac xxx.java 生成 .class文件；

2.java xxx；

就可在当前文件夹生成res目录，将其合并到项目的res目录中

java文件：正数

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
  * Created by zll .
  */
public class GenerateValueFiles {
    private int baseW;
    private int baseH;
    private String dirStr = "./res";
    private final static String WTemplate = "<dimen name=\"x{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
    private final static String HTemplate = "<dimen name=\"y{0}\">{1}px</dimen>\n";
    /**
      * {0}-HEIGHT
      */
    private final static String VALUE_TEMPLATE = "values-{0}x{1}";
    private static final String SUPPORT_DIMESION = "240,320;240,400;320,400;240,432;320,480;440,468;520,576;480,640;480,768;480,800;600,800;480,854;540,960;640,960;576,1024;600,1024;768,1024;864,1152;720,1184;720,1196;720,1280;768,1280;800,1280;854,1280;960,1280;1024,1280;768,1366;1050,1400;900,1440;900,1600;1024,1600;1200,1600;1050,1680;1080,1766;1080,1800;1080,1812;1200,1824;1080,1830;1080,1920;1152,1920;1200,1920;1400,1920;1152,2048;1536,2048;1400,2560;1440,2392;1536,2560;1600,2560;2048,2560;2100,2800;2048,3200;2400,3200;2160,3840;2400,3840;2304,4096;3072,4096;3200,5120;4096,5120;4096,6400;4800,6400;4320,7680;4800,7680;";
    private String supportStr = SUPPORT_DIMESION;
    public GenerateValueFiles(int baseX, int baseY, String supportStr) {
        this.baseW = baseX;
        this.baseH = baseY;
        if (!this.supportStr.contains(baseX + "," + baseY)) {
            this.supportStr += baseX + "," + baseY + ";";
        }
        this.supportStr += validateInput(supportStr);
        System.out.println(supportStr);
        File dir = new File(dirStr);
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            dir.mkdir();
        }
        System.out.println(dir.getAbsoluteFile());
    }
    /**
      * @param supportStr
      *            w,h_...w,h;
      * @return
      */
    private String validateInput(String supportStr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        String[] vals = supportStr.split("_");
        int w = -1;
        int h = -1;
        String[] wh;
        for (String val : vals) {
            try {
                if (val == null || val.trim().length() == 0)
                    continue;
                wh = val.split(",");
                w = Integer.parseInt(wh[0]);
                h = Integer.parseInt(wh[1]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("skip invalidate params : w,h = " + val);
                continue;
            }
            sb.append(w + "," + h + ";");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    public void generate() {
        String[] vals = supportStr.split(";");
        for (String val : vals) {
            String[] wh = val.split(",");
            generateXmlFile(Integer.parseInt(wh[0]), Integer.parseInt(wh[1]));
        }
    }
    private void generateXmlFile(int w, int h) {
        StringBuffer sbForWidth = new StringBuffer();
        sbForWidth.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sbForWidth.append("<resources>");
        float cellw = w * 1.0f / baseW;
        System.out.println("width : " + w + "," + baseW + "," + cellw);
        for (int i = 1; i < baseW; i++) {
            sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellw * i) + ""));
        }
        sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", baseW + "").replace("{1}",
                w + ""));
        sbForWidth.append("</resources>");
        StringBuffer sbForHeight = new StringBuffer();
        sbForHeight.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
        sbForHeight.append("<resources>");
        float cellh = h *1.0f/ baseH;
        System.out.println("height : "+ h + "," + baseH + "," + cellh);
        for (int i = 1; i < baseH; i++) {
            sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i + "").replace("{1}",
                    change(cellh * i) + ""));
        }
        sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", baseH + "").replace("{1}",
                h + ""));
        sbForHeight.append("</resources>");
        File fileDir = new File(dirStr + File.separator
                + VALUE_TEMPLATE.replace("{0}", h + "")//
                        .replace("{1}", w + ""));
        fileDir.mkdir();
        File layxFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_x.xml");
        File layyFile = new File(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(), "lay_y.xml");
        try {
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layxFile));
            pw.print(sbForWidth.toString());
            pw.close();
            pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(layyFile));
            pw.print(sbForHeight.toString());
            pw.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static float change(float a) {
        int temp = (int) (a * 100);
        return temp / 100f;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int baseW = 720;
        int baseH = 1280;
        String addition = "";
        try {
            if (args.length >= 3) {
                baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
                baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
                addition = args[2];
            } else if (args.length >= 2) {
                baseW = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
                baseH = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
            } else if (args.length >= 1) {
                addition = args[0];
            }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
            System.err
                    .println("right input params : java -jar xxx.jar width height w,h_w,h_..._w,h;");
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.exit(-1);
        }
        new GenerateValueFiles(baseW, baseH, addition).generate();
    }
}

java文件负数

1. import java.io.File;
2. import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
3. import java.io.FileOutputStream;
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;
5. /**
6. * Created by zll.
7. */
8. publicclassGenerateValueFiles{
9. privateint baseW;
10. privateint baseH;
11. privateString dirStr="./res";
12. privatefinalstaticStringWTemplate="<dimen name=\"minus_x{0}\">-{1}px</dimen>\n";
13. privatefinalstaticStringHTemplate="<dimen name=\"minus_y{0}\">-{1}px</dimen>\n";
14. /**
15. * {0}-HEIGHT
16. */
17. privatefinalstaticString VALUE_TEMPLATE="values-{0}x{1}";
18. privatestaticfinalString SUPPORT_DIMESION="240,320;240,400;320,400;240,432;320,480;440,468;520,576;480,640;480,768;480,800;600,800;480,854;540,960;640,960;576,1024;600,1024;768,1024;864,1152;720,1184;720,1196;720,1280;768,1280;800,1280;854,1280;960,1280;1024,1280;768,1366;1050,1400;900,1440;900,1600;1024,1600;1200,1600;1050,1680;1080,1766;1080,1800;1080,1812;1200,1824;1080,1830;1080,1920;1152,1920;1200,1920;1400,1920;1152,2048;1536,2048;1400,2560;1536,2560;1600,2560;2048,2560;2100,2800;2048,3200;2400,3200;2160,3840;2400,3840;2304,4096;3072,4096;3200,5120;4096,5120;4096,6400;4800,6400;4320,7680;4800,7680;";
19. privateString supportStr= SUPPORT_DIMESION;
20. publicGenerateValueFiles(int baseX,int baseY,String supportStr){
21. this.baseW= baseX;
22. this.baseH= baseY;
23. if(!this.supportStr.contains(baseX+","+ baseY)){
24. this.supportStr+= baseX+","+ baseY+";";
25. }
26. this.supportStr+= validateInput(supportStr);
27. System.out.println(supportStr);
28. File dir =newFile(dirStr);
29. if(!dir.exists()){
30. dir.mkdir();
31. }
32. System.out.println(dir.getAbsoluteFile());
33. }
34. /**
35. * @param supportStr
36. * w,h_...w,h;
37. * @return
38. */
39. privateString validateInput(String supportStr){
40. StringBuffer sb =newStringBuffer();
41. String[] vals = supportStr.split("_");
42. int w =-1;
43. int h =-1;
44. String[] wh;
45. for(String val: vals){
46. try{
47. if(val==null|| val.trim().length()==0)
48. continue;
49. wh= val.split(",");
50. w=Integer.parseInt(wh[0]);
51. h=Integer.parseInt(wh[1]);
52. }catch(Exception e){
53. System.out.println("skip invalidate params : w,h = "+ val);
54. continue;
55. }
56. sb.append(w+","+ h+";");
57. }
58. return sb.toString();
59. }
60. publicvoid generate(){
61. String[] vals = supportStr.split(";");
62. for(String val: vals){
63. String[] wh = val.split(",");
64. generateXmlFile(Integer.parseInt(wh[0]),Integer.parseInt(wh[1]));
65. }
66. }
67. privatevoid generateXmlFile(int w,int h){
68. StringBuffer sbForWidth =newStringBuffer();
69. sbForWidth.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
70. sbForWidth.append("<resources>");
71. float cellw = w*1.0f/ baseW;
72. System.out.println("width : " + w+","+ baseW+","+ cellw);
73. for(int i=1; i< baseW; i++){
74. sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", i +"").replace("{1}",
75. change(cellw* i)+""));
76. }
77. sbForWidth.append(WTemplate.replace("{0}", baseW +"").replace("{1}",
78. w+""));
79. sbForWidth.append("</resources>");
80. StringBuffer sbForHeight =newStringBuffer();
81. sbForHeight.append("<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n");
82. sbForHeight.append("<resources>");
83. float cellh = h*1.0f/ baseH;
84. System.out.println("height : "+ h+","+ baseH+","+ cellh);
85. for(int i=1; i< baseH; i++){
86. sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", i +"").replace("{1}",
87. change(cellh* i)+""));
88. }
89. sbForHeight.append(HTemplate.replace("{0}", baseH +"").replace("{1}",
90. h+""));
91. sbForHeight.append("</resources>");
92. File fileDir =newFile(dirStr+File.separator
93. + VALUE_TEMPLATE.replace("{0}", h +"")//
94. .replace("{1}", w +""));
95. fileDir.mkdir();
96. File layxFile =newFile(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(),"lay_minus_x.xml");
97. File layyFile =newFile(fileDir.getAbsolutePath(),"lay_minus_y.xml");
98. try{
99. PrintWriter pw =newPrintWriter(newFileOutputStream(layxFile));
100. pw.print(sbForWidth.toString());
101. pw.close();
102. pw=newPrintWriter(newFileOutputStream(layyFile));
103. pw.print(sbForHeight.toString());
104. pw.close();
105. }catch(FileNotFoundException e){
106. e.printStackTrace();
107. }
108. }
109. publicstaticfloat change(float a){
110. int temp =(int)(a*100);
111. return temp /100f;
112. }
113. publicstaticvoid main(String[] args){
114. int baseW =720;
115. int baseH =1280;
116. String addition ="";
117. try{
118. if(args.length>=3){
119. baseW=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
120. baseH=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
121. addition= args[2];
122. }elseif(args.length>=2){
123. baseW=Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
124. baseH=Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
125. }elseif(args.length>=1){
126. addition= args[0];
127. }
128. }catch(NumberFormatException e){
129. System.err
130. .println("right input params : java -jar xxx.jar width height w,h_w,h_..._w,h;");
131. e.printStackTrace();
132. System.exit(-1);
133. }
134. newGenerateValueFiles(baseW, baseH, addition).generate();
135. }
136. }