#ifndef _STRING_H_
#define _STRING_H_
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class String
{
public:
String(const char* str = "");
String(const String& other);
String& operator=(const String& other);
String& operator=(const char* str);
bool operator!() const;
char& operator[](unsigned int index);
const char& operator[](unsigned int index) const;
friend String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2);
String& operator+=(const String& other);
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const String& str);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, String& str);
~String(void);
void Display() const;
private:
String& Assign(const char* str);
char* AllocAndCpy(const char* str);
char* str_;
};
#endif // _STRING_H_
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include "String.h"
#include <string.h>
//#include <iostream>
//using namespace std;
String::String(const char* str)
{
str_ = AllocAndCpy(str);
}
String::String(const String& other)
{
str_ = AllocAndCpy(other.str_);
}
String& String::operator=(const String& other)
{
if (this == &other)
return *this;
return Assign(other.str_);
}
String& String::operator=(const char* str)
{
return Assign(str);
}
String& String::Assign(const char* str)
{
delete[] str_;
str_ = AllocAndCpy(str);
return *this;
}
bool String::operator!() const
{
return strlen(str_) != 0;
}
char& String::operator[](unsigned int index)
{
//return str_[index];
//non const 版本调用 const版本
return const_cast<char&>(static_cast<const String&>(*this)[index]);
}
const char& String::operator[](unsigned int index) const
{
return str_[index];
}
String::~String()
{
delete[] str_;
}
char* String::AllocAndCpy(const char* str)
{
int len = strlen(str) + 1;
char* newstr = new char[len];
memset(newstr, 0, len);
strcpy(newstr, str);
return newstr;
}
void String::Display() const
{
cout << str_ << endl;
}
String operator+(const String& s1, const String& s2)
{
//int len = strlen(s1.str_) + strlen(s2.str_) + 1;
//char* newstr = new char[len];
//memset(newstr, 0, len);
//strcpy(newstr, s1.str_);
//strcat(newstr, s2.str_);
//
//String tmp(newstr);
//delete newstr;
String str = s1;
str += s2;
return str;
}
String& String::operator+=(const String& other)
{
int len = strlen(str_) + strlen(other.str_) + 1;
char* newstr = new char[len];
memset(newstr, 0, len);
strcpy(newstr, str_);
strcat(newstr, other.str_);
delete[] str_;
str_ = newstr;
return *this;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const String& str)
{
os << str.str_;
return os;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& is, String& str)
{
char tmp[1024];
cin >> tmp;
str = tmp;
return is;
}