Android实现IPC进程间通信的6种方式 （三）共享文件篇

接前两篇
基础篇
bundle篇

共享文件实现进程间通信其实就是两个进程通过读/写同一个文件来实现数据交换，本篇我们来用共享文件实现进程间通信
话不多说，直接上代码(以下代码是在我基础篇代码基础上添加了文件共享的内容)

public class FirstActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.first_layout);
        Button button1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_1);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(FirstActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        WriteToFile();
    }

    public static final String CACHE_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/IPCCache";
    private void WriteToFile() {
        final People people = new People("ipc");
        final String fileName = "file.txt";

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                File dir = new File(CACHE_PATH,fileName);
                if (!dir.exists()) {
                    dir.mkdir();
                }

                File cacheFile = new File(CACHE_PATH);

                ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = null;
                try {
                    if(!cacheFile.exists())
                        cacheFile.createNewFile();

                    objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(cacheFile));
                    objectOutputStream.writeObject(people);

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    try {
                        objectOutputStream.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
        Button button2 = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(SecondActivity.this,ThirdActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
        readFromFile();
    }

    private void readFromFile() {
        final String fileName = "file.txt";
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                File cacheFile = new File(FirstActivity.CACHE_PATH);
                if(!cacheFile.exists())
                    return;

                ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = null;
                try {
                    objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(cacheFile));
                    People people = (People) objectInputStream.readObject();
                    Log.d("MyActivity", "people is " + people.getName());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                    Log.d("MyActivity", "people not found ");
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

别忘记在mainfest中添加读写和文件夹创建权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

我将上面的代码运行在Android4.4虚拟机上可以正常运行，在7.0以上的版本会报Permission denied的错误

下一篇 Messenger实现进程间通信

特别感谢《Android 开发艺术探索》