Matlab画一个直角坐标系

Matlab画一个直角坐标系

Code：

% 画一个直角坐标系
fig1 = figure(1); hold on;
axis2d_yxl(fig1,-10:10,-2:1.5); % x轴和y轴的显示范围

function  axis2d_yxl(fig,x_range,y_range)
    figure(fig);hold on;
    % 确定横轴范围
    x=[x_range,x_range+1];
    % 确定纵轴范围
    y=[y_range,y_range+1];
    % 画横纵轴
    plot([0 0],[min(y)-1 max(y)+1],'k','LineWidth',1);
    plot([min(x)-1 max(x)+1],[0 0],'k','LineWidth',1);
    % 画箭头
    ax=[max(x)+1,max(x),max(x);0,0.1,-0.1];
    fill(ax(1,:),ax(2,:),'k');
    ay=[0, 0.1,-0.1;max(y)+1,max(y),max(y)];
    fill(ay(1,:),ay(2,:),'k');
    % 标记O,x,y
    text(-0.3,-0.3,  'O','FontName','Times New Roman','FontAngle','Italic','FontSize',12,'LineWidth',10,'HorizontalAlignment','center','FontWeight','bold');
    text(max(x)+0.3, -0.3, 'x','FontName','Times New Roman','FontAngle','Italic','FontSize',14,'LineWidth',10,'VerticalAlignment','middle','FontWeight','bold');
    text(0.4, max(y)+0.5, 'y', 'FontName','Times New Roman','FontAngle','Italic','FontSize',14,'LineWidth',10,'HorizontalAlignment','center','FontWeight','bold');
    % 坐标轴刻度
    for i=1:length(x)-1
        if x(i)~=0
            plot([x(i),x(i)],[0,0.1],'k'); 
            a=text(x(i),-0.4,num2str(x(i)));
            set(a,'FontName','Helvetica','FontSize',10,'LineWidth',10,'HorizontalAlignment','center');
        end
    end
    for i=1:length(y)-1
        if y(i)~=0
            plot([0,0.1],[y(i),y(i)],'k'); 
            b=text(-0.4,y(i),num2str(y(i)));
            set(b,'FontName','Helvetica','FontSize',10,'LineWidth',10,'HorizontalAlignment','center');
        end
    end
    % 关闭原有坐标系
    axis off;
    % 使x轴和y轴的单位长度相同
    axis equal;
end

Photo：