简化路径

问题描述

Given an absolute path for a file (Unix-style), simplify it. Or in other words, convert it to the canonical path.
In a UNIX-style file system, a period . refers to the current directory. Furthermore, a double period … moves the directory up a level. For more information, see: Absolute path vs relative path in Linux/Unix
Note that the returned canonical path must always begin with a slash /, and there must be only a single slash / between two directory names. The last directory name (if it exists) must not end with a trailing /. Also, the canonical path must be the shortest string representing the absolute path.

Example 1:

Input: “/home/”
Output: “/home”
Explanation: Note that there is no trailing slash after the last directory name.

Example 2:

Input: “/…/”
Output: “/”
Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is a no-op, as the root level is the highest level you can go.

Example 3:

Input: “/home//foo/”
Output: “/home/foo”
Explanation: In the canonical path, multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.

Example 4:

Input: “/a/./b/…/…/c/”
Output: “/c”

Example 5:

Input: “/a/…/…/b/…/c//.//”
Output: “/c”

Example 6:

Input: “/a//bc/d//././/…”
Output: “/a/b/c”

解题思路

根据题意和实例，我第一想到的解题思路是通过栈的操作实现。利用Arrays工具的split()方法将字符串以“/”分隔。遍历字符串数组时，当遇到"…“的时候则出栈，不是”" 和"."则进栈，遍历字符串数组，得到最终的简化路径。

代码

class Solution {
    public String simplifyPath(String path) {
        
    	char[] c1 = path.toCharArray();
    	
    	int len = c1.length;
    	
    	Stack<String> stack = new Stack<String>();
    	
    	String[] str = path.split("/");
    	for(int i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    		
    		if("".equals(str[i])) {
    			continue;
    		}else if(".".equals(str[i])) {
    			continue;
    		}else if("..".equals(str[i]) ) {
    			if(!stack.empty()) {
    				stack.pop();
    			}
    		}else {
    			stack.push("/"+str[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	int n = stack.size();
    	if(n == 0) return "/";
    	String[] res = new String[n];
    	while(!(stack.empty())) res[--n] = stack.pop();
    	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    	for(int i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
    			sb.append(res[i]);
    	}
    	return sb.toString();
    }
}

注：由于用markdown编写，表示当前目录的上一目录的两个点，不知道为什么显示是三个点