贪吃蛇小游戏只在按下键盘时移动

编写贪吃蛇游戏时，你可以通过检测按键事件来控制蛇的移动。在按下键盘上的方向键时，蛇会向相应的方向移动一格。你可以使用Python来实现这个逻辑，以下是一个简单的示例代码：

import pygame
import sys

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置屏幕尺寸
SCREEN_WIDTH = 640
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480
BLOCK_SIZE = 20
SNAKE_SPEED = 10

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

# 定义方向
UP = (0, -1)
DOWN = (0, 1)
LEFT = (-1, 0)
RIGHT = (1, 0)

# 游戏窗口
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')

# 渲染蛇和食物
def draw_snake(snake):
    for segment in snake:
        pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (segment[0], segment[1], BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

def draw_food(food):
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, (food[0], food[1], BLOCK_SIZE, BLOCK_SIZE))

# 主函数
def main():
    snake = [(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)]
    snake_direction = RIGHT
    food = (400, 300)
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()

    while True:
        screen.fill(BLACK)

        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP:
                    snake_direction = UP
                elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:
                    snake_direction = DOWN
                elif event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
                    snake_direction = LEFT
                elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:
                    snake_direction = RIGHT

        snake_head = snake[0]
        new_head = (snake_head[0] + snake_direction[0] * BLOCK_SIZE, snake_head[1] + snake_direction[1] * BLOCK_SIZE)
        snake.insert(0, new_head)

        if snake[0] == food:
            food = (random.randint(0, SCREEN_WIDTH // BLOCK_SIZE - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE, random.randint(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT // BLOCK_SIZE - 1) * BLOCK_SIZE)
        else:
            snake.pop()

        draw_snake(snake)
        draw_food(food)

        pygame.display.update()
        clock.tick(SNAKE_SPEED)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

这个示例使用了Pygame库来创建游戏窗口和处理事件。当按下键盘方向键时，蛇的移动方向会改变，从而控制蛇的移动。