实现需要的Maven仓库依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-net</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-net</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
实现Excel导出的工具类代码如下:
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* <p>
* <p>Title:excelUtil.java</p >
* <p>Description: 导出Excel的工具类</p >
* <p>Date:2020/1/7 10:49</p >
*
* @author wsh
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ExcelExportUtil {
//表头
private String title;
//各个列的表头
private String[] heardList;
//各个列的元素key值
private String[] heardKey;
//需要填充的数据信息
private List<Map> data;
//字体大小
private int fontSize = 14;
//行高
private int rowHeight = 30;
//列宽
private int columWidth = 200;
//工作表
private String sheetName = "sheet1";
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String[] getHeardList() {
return heardList;
}
public void setHeardList(String[] heardList) {
this.heardList = heardList;
}
public String[] getHeardKey() {
return heardKey;
}
public void setHeardKey(String[] heardKey) {
this.heardKey = heardKey;
}
public List<Map> getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(List<Map> data) {
this.data = data;
}
public int getFontSize() {
return fontSize;
}
public void setFontSize(int fontSize) {
this.fontSize = fontSize;
}
public int getRowHeight() {
return rowHeight;
}
public void setRowHeight(int rowHeight) {
this.rowHeight = rowHeight;
}
public int getColumWidth() {
return columWidth;
}
public void setColumWidth(int columWidth) {
this.columWidth = columWidth;
}
public String getSheetName() {
return sheetName;
}
public void setSheetName(String sheetName) {
this.sheetName = sheetName;
}
/**
* 开始导出数据信息
*
*/
public byte[] exportExport(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
//检查参数配置信息
checkConfig();
//创建工作簿
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
//创建工作表
HSSFSheet wbSheet = wb.createSheet(this.sheetName);
//设置默认行宽
wbSheet.setDefaultColumnWidth(20);
// 标题样式(加粗,垂直居中)
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);//水平居中
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直居中
HSSFFont fontStyle = wb.createFont();
fontStyle.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
//fontStyle.setBold(true); //加粗
fontStyle.setFontHeightInPoints((short)16); //设置标题字体大小
cellStyle.setFont(fontStyle);
//在第0行创建rows (表标题)
HSSFRow title = wbSheet.createRow((int) 0);
title.setHeightInPoints(30);//行高
HSSFCell cellValue = title.createCell(0);
cellValue.setCellValue(this.title);
cellValue.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
wbSheet.addMergedRegion(new CellRangeAddress(0,0,0,(this.heardList.length-1)));
//设置表头样式,表头居中
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
//设置单元格样式
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
//设置字体
HSSFFont font = wb.createFont();
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
style.setFont(font);
//在第1行创建rows
HSSFRow row = wbSheet.createRow((int) 1);
//设置列头元素
HSSFCell cellHead = null;
for (int i = 0; i < heardList.length; i++) {
cellHead = row.createCell(i);
cellHead.setCellValue(heardList[i]);
cellHead.setCellStyle(style);
}
//设置每格数据的样式 (字体红色)
HSSFCellStyle cellParamStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
HSSFFont ParamFontStyle = wb.createFont();
cellParamStyle.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
cellParamStyle.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
ParamFontStyle.setColor(HSSFColor.DARK_RED.index); //设置字体颜色 (红色)
ParamFontStyle.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
cellParamStyle.setFont(ParamFontStyle);
//设置每格数据的样式2(字体蓝色)
HSSFCellStyle cellParamStyle2 = wb.createCellStyle();
cellParamStyle2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
cellParamStyle2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
HSSFFont ParamFontStyle2 = wb.createFont();
ParamFontStyle2.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index); //设置字体颜色 (蓝色)
ParamFontStyle2.setFontHeightInPoints((short) this.fontSize);
cellParamStyle2.setFont(ParamFontStyle2);
//开始写入实体数据信息
int a = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
HSSFRow roww = wbSheet.createRow((int) a);
Map map = data.get(i);
HSSFCell cell = null;
for (int j = 0; j < heardKey.length; j++) {
cell = roww.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
Object valueObject = map.get(heardKey[j]);
String value = null;
if (valueObject == null) {
valueObject = "";
}
if (valueObject instanceof String) {
//取出的数据是字符串直接赋值
value = (String) map.get(heardKey[j]);
} else if (valueObject instanceof Integer) {
//取出的数据是Integer
value = String.valueOf(((Integer) (valueObject)).floatValue());
} else if (valueObject instanceof BigDecimal) {
//取出的数据是BigDecimal
value = String.valueOf(((BigDecimal) (valueObject)).floatValue());
} else {
value = valueObject.toString();
}
//设置单个单元格的字体颜色
if(heardKey[j].equals("ddNum") || heardKey[j].equals("sjNum")){
if((Long)map.get("ddNum")!=null){
if((Long)map.get("sjNum")==null){
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle);
} else if(((Long) map.get("ddNum")).equals ((Long) map.get("sjNum"))){
if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") > (Long) map.get("sjNum")) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle);
}
if ((Long) map.get("ddNum") < (Long) map.get("sjNum")) {
cell.setCellStyle(cellParamStyle2);
}
}else {
cell.setCellStyle(style);
}
}
}
cell.setCellValue(StringUtils.isNotEmpty(value) ? "" : value);
}
a++;
}
//导出数据
try {
//设置Http响应头告诉浏览器下载这个附件
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;Filename=" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".xls");
OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
return wb.getBytes();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
throw new IOException("导出Excel出现严重异常,异常信息:" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* 检查数据配置问题
*
* @throws IOException 抛出数据异常类
*/
protected void checkConfig() throws IOException {
if (heardKey == null || heardList.length == 0) {
throw new IOException("列名数组不能为空或者为NULL");
}
if (fontSize < 0 || rowHeight < 0 || columWidth < 0) {
throw new IOException("字体、宽度或者高度不能为负值");
}
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) {
throw new IOException("工作表表名不能为NULL");
}
}
}
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