JAVA --下载文件 点击链接直接下载 而不是打开文件

1- html、jsp 设置a标签属性。我这里就不说了.....（<a href="imges/1.jpg" download="图片"><img src="imges/1.jpgf" alt="图片"></a>）

2- PHP

<? 
$file_name = "xxx.rar";     //下载文件名  
$file_dir = "./up/";        //下载文件存放目录  
//检查文件是否存在  
if (! file_exists ( $file_dir . $file_name )) {  
    echo "文件找不到";  
    exit ();  
} else {  
    //打开文件  
    $file = fopen ( $file_dir . $file_name, "r" );  
    //输入文件标签   
    Header ( "Content-type: application/octet-stream" );  
    Header ( "Accept-Ranges: bytes" );  
    Header ( "Accept-Length: " . filesize ( $file_dir . $file_name ) );  
    Header ( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $file_name );  
    //输出文件内容   
    //读取文件内容并直接输出到浏览器  
    echo fread ( $file, filesize ( $file_dir . $file_name ) );  
    fclose ( $file );  
    exit ();  
}  
?> 

 

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

算了，其他的就不说了。。

JAVA --- 生成的链接直接下载

    @RequestMapping(value = "download/pdf", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public void creditFailurePdf(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
    {
        String code = CommUtil.toString(request.getParameter("code"));
        creditFailurePdfService.getPdf(code, response);
    }

 CommUtil.toString 是转String 的方法

  getPdf()方法如下：这里in为输入流

InputStream in = getFileStream(pdfUrl);

public InputStream getFileStream(String filePath){
        String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
        BufferedReader reader = null;
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        URL url;
        InputStream in = null;
        try {
            url = new URL(CommUtil.toString(filePath));
            URLConnection conn;
            try {
                conn = url.openConnection();
                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                conn.setConnectTimeout(120000);
                conn.connect();
                in = conn.getInputStream();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return in;
    }

public void getPdf(String code, HttpServletResponse response){
        BufferedOutputStream bost = null;
        BufferedInputStream inbuf = null;
        ServletOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            bost = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
            // 设置response参数，打开下载页面
            response.reset();
            response.setContentType("APPLICATION/octet-stream");
            response.setContentType("text/html;CHARSET=UTF-8");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode((CommUtil.getUUID() + ".pdf"), "UTF-8"));
            // 生成下载文件
            // 每次读取1024字节的数据并写入到文件中
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            try {
                while ((len = in.read(buffer)) > -1) {
                    baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
                }
                baos.flush();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            in = new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
            inbuf = new BufferedInputStream(in);
            byte[] by = new byte[1024];
            while (true) {
                len = inbuf.read(by);
                if (len == -1) {
                    break;
                }
                bost.write(by);
                bost.flush();
            }
            out.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭IO
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (bost != null) {
                    bost.close();
                }
                if (inbuf != null) {
                    inbuf.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
}