Android中，使用zxing生成一维码/条形码和二维码。

工具类

public class QRCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 生成固定大小的二维码(不需网络权限)
     *
     * @param content 需要生成的内容
     * @param width   二维码宽度
     * @param height  二维码高度
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createRQCode(String content, int width, int height) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
            return null;
        }
        QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
        Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, "0");
        try {
            BitMatrix encode = qrCodeWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
            int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
            for (int i = 0; i < height; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < width; j++) {
                    if (encode.get(j, i)) {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0x00000000;
                    } else {
                        pixels[i * width + j] = 0xffffffff;
                    }
                }
            }
            return Bitmap.createBitmap(pixels, 0, width, width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 生成条形码
     *
     * @param contents
     * @param desiredWidth
     * @param desiredHeight
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap createBarcode(String contents, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(contents)) {
            return null;
        }
        BarcodeFormat barcodeFormat = BarcodeFormat.CODE_128;
        Bitmap resultBitmap = encodeAsBitmap(contents, barcodeFormat, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);

        return rotateBmp(resultBitmap, 90);
    }

    protected static Bitmap encodeAsBitmap(String contents,
                                           BarcodeFormat format, int desiredWidth, int desiredHeight) {
        final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
        final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;

        MultiFormatWriter writer = new MultiFormatWriter();
        BitMatrix result = null;
        try {
            Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "utf-8");
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, "0");
            result = writer.encode(contents, format, desiredWidth, desiredHeight, hints);
        } catch (WriterException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        int width = result.getWidth();
        int height = result.getHeight();
        int[] pixels = new int[width * height];
        // All are 0, or black, by default
        for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
            int offset = y * width;
            for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
                pixels[offset + x] = result.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE;
            }
        }

        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        bitmap.setPixels(pixels, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height);
        return bitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 旋转bitmap
     *
     * @param b
     * @param degrees
     * @return
     */
    public static Bitmap rotateBmp(Bitmap b, int degrees) {
        if (degrees != 0 && b != null) {
            Matrix m = new Matrix();
            m.setRotate(degrees, (float) b.getWidth() / 2, (float) b.getHeight() / 2);
            try {
                Bitmap b2 = Bitmap.createBitmap(b, 0, 0, b.getWidth(),
                        b.getHeight(), m, true);
                if (b != b2) {
                    b.recycle();
                    b = b2;
                }
            } catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) {
            }
        }
        return b;
    }
}

使用

//生成二维码
Bitmap RQBitmap = QRCodeUtils.createRQCode("123456",100,100);
if (null != RQBitmap) {
    imgRQCode.setImageBitmap(RQBitmap);
}

//生成条形码
Bitmap barBitmap = QRCodeUtils.createBarcode("123456",100,50);
if (null != barBitmap) {
    imgBarCode.setImageBitmap(barBitmap);
}

注意事项

• 如果想改变生成bitmap的白色边框的话，需要修改以下参数。

Map<EncodeHintType, String> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, "0");

• 默认是有个4的边距的，我的工具类改为无边距了。