poj 2151 Check the difficulty of problems

Check the difficulty of problems

Time Limit: 2000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6782		Accepted: 2944

Description

Organizing a programming contest is not an easy job. To avoid making the problems too difficult, the organizer usually expect the contest result satisfy the following two terms: 
1. All of the teams solve at least one problem. 
2. The champion (One of those teams that solve the most problems) solves at least a certain number of problems. 

Now the organizer has studied out the contest problems, and through the result of preliminary contest, the organizer can estimate the probability that a certain team can successfully solve a certain problem. 

Given the number of contest problems M, the number of teams T, and the number of problems N that the organizer expect the champion solve at least. We also assume that team i solves problem j with the probability Pij (1 <= i <= T, 1<= j <= M). Well, can you calculate the probability that all of the teams solve at least one problem, and at the same time the champion team solves at least N problems? 

Input

The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each test case contains three integers M (0 < M <= 30), T (1 < T <= 1000) and N (0 < N <= M). Each of the following T lines contains M floating-point numbers in the range of [0,1]. In these T lines, the j-th number in the i-th line is just Pij. A test case of M = T = N = 0 indicates the end of input, and should not be processed.

Output

For each test case, please output the answer in a separate line. The result should be rounded to three digits after the decimal point.

Sample Input

2 2 2
0.9 0.9
1 0.9
0 0 0

Sample Output

0.972

Source

POJ Monthly,鲁小石

以下是转载

<span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);">题意：有t支队伍，m道题,冠军最少做n道题，问保证每队最少做一题，冠军最少做n题的概率</span>

/*

*/

提示：一定要对数据初始化。题意是每组最少做出来一题啊！！！

我的这次代码写的很用心，以后我会对我的每一个代码负责，用心写他们

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

double dp[1002][35][35];
double bility[1002][35];
double Bil[1002][35];
int m,t,n;

void init ()
{
    int i, k, j;

    memset (dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
    memset (Bil, 0, sizeof(Bil));

    for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ )
    {
        for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ )
        {
            dp[i][j][0] = 1;
            for ( k = 1;k <= j; k++ )
            {
                dp[i][j][0] = dp[i][j][0]*(1.0-bility[i][k]);
            }
        }
        dp[i][0][0] = 1;
    }
}

void BIL ()
{
    int i, j, k;

    for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ )
    {
        for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ )
        {
            for ( k = 1;k <= m; k++ )
            {
                dp[i][j][k] = dp[i][j-1][k]*(1-bility[i][j])+dp[i][j-1][k-1]*bility[i][j];
            }
        }
    }
    for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ )
    {
        for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ )
        {
            Bil[i][j] = Bil[i][j-1]+dp[i][m][j];
        }
    }
}

double num ()
{
    int i;
    double sum1 = 1.0, sum2 = 1.0;

    for( i = 1; i <= t; i++ )
    {
        sum1 = sum1*(Bil[i][m]-Bil[i][0]);
    }
    for( i = 1; i <= t; i++ )
    {
        sum2 = sum2*(Bil[i][n-1]-Bil[i][0]);
    }

    return sum1-sum2;
}

int main()
{
    int i, j;

    while ( ~scanf ( "%d %d %d", &m, &t, &n ) && ( n != 0||m != 0||t != 0 ))
    {
        /*Data input  数据输入*/
        for ( i = 1;i <= t; i++ )
        {
            for ( j = 1;j <= m; j++ )
            {
                scanf ( "%lf", &bility[i][j] );
            }
        }

        /*Data initialization 数据初始化*/
        init();

        /*The calculation of the probability
                                    概率的计算*/
        BIL ();

        /*Final number  最终数值*/
        printf ( "%.3f\n", num() );
    }
}

代码菜鸟，如有错误，请多包涵！！！