第二章程序练习题

# 2.1
TempStr = eval(input("请输入温度值："))
str = input("请输入温度的符号")
if str in ['F', 'f']:
    C = (TempStr-32)/1.8
    print("转换后的温度是{:.0f}C".format(C))
elif str in ['C', 'c']:
    F = 1.8*TempStr + 32
    print("转换后的温度是{:.0f}F".format(F))
else:
    print("输入格式错误")

# 2.2
money = eval(input("请输入货币金额："))
str = input("请输入货币种类￥或$：")
while str not in ['N', 'n']:
    if str == '$':
        print("转换后的钱：{:.2f}￥".format(6*money))
    elif str == '￥':
        print("转换后的钱：{:.2f}$".format(money/6))
    else:
        print("货币种类错误")
    money = eval(input("请输入货币金额："))
    str = input("请输入货币种类￥或$：")

# 2.3
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)  #设置窗口的大小和位置
turtle.penup()  #抬起画笔
turtle.fd(-250)  #当前方向前进
turtle.pendown()  #落下画笔
turtle.pensize(25)  #设置画笔尺寸
turtle.seth(-40)  #改变画笔方向
colors = ['red', 'blue', 'yellow', 'green', 'purple', 'pink', 'gold', 'gray']
for i in range(4):
    turtle.pencolor(colors[i%6+4])
    turtle.circle(40, 80)  #绘制弧线
    turtle.pencolor(colors[i%6])
    turtle.circle(-40, 80)
turtle.pencolor('black')
turtle.circle(40, 80/2)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.pencolor('brown')
turtle.circle(16, 180)
turtle.pencolor('orange')
turtle.fd(40*2/3)
turtle.done()

# 2.4
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.pendown()
turtle.pensize(1)
turtle.fd(200)
turtle.seth(120)
turtle.fd(200)
turtle.seth(-120)
turtle.fd(200)
turtle.done()

# 2.5
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.pensize(1)
for i in range(0, 3):
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.seth(180)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.seth(60)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.seth(-60)
    turtle.fd(100)
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.seth(-120 * (i % 2) + 180)
    turtle.fd(100)
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.done()

# 2.6
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.pensize(1)
for i in range(0, 4):
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.seth(90 * i)
    turtle.fd(10)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.fd(50)
turtle.done()

# 2.7
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.pensize(1)
def triangle(i):
    turtle.seth(abs(150 - 180 * i))
    turtle.fd(60)
    turtle.seth(270)
    turtle.fd(180)
    turtle.seth(abs(30 - 180 * i))
    turtle.fd(180)
    turtle.seth(abs(150 - 180 * i))
    turtle.fd(120)
for j in range(0,2):
    triangle(j)
turtle.penup()
turtle.seth(-150)
turtle.fd(60)
turtle.seth(30)
turtle.done()

# 2.8
import turtle
turtle.setup(650, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.pensize(1)
for i in range(0, 20):
    for j in range(0, 4):
        turtle.seth(90*j)
        turtle.fd(4*(j+4*i))
turtle.seth(0)
turtle.done()

# 2.9
import turtle
turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)  #设置窗口的大小和位置
turtle.penup()  #抬起画笔
turtle.fd(-250)  #当前方向前进
turtle.pendown()  #落下画笔
turtle.pensize(25)  #设置画笔尺寸
turtle.seth(-40)  #改变画笔方向
turtle.pencolor('green')
for i in range(5):
    turtle.circle(40, 80)  #绘制弧线
    turtle.circle(-40, 80)
turtle.circle(40, 80/2)
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.circle(16, 180)
turtle.fd(40*2/3)
turtle.done()