第四章实例代码

# 4.1
R = eval(input("请输入圆半径:"))
S = 3.1415 * R * R
L = 2 * 3.1415 * R
print("面积和周长：", S, L)

# 4.2
R = eval(input("请输入实数："))
if R < 0:
    R = -R
print("绝对值", R)

# 4.3
R = eval(input("请输入正整数："))
i, S = 0, 0
while i < R:
    S = S + i
    i = i + 1
print("累加求和：", S)

# 4.4
PM = eval(input("请输入PM2.5数值："))
if 0 <= PM < 35:
    print("空气优质，快去户外运动！")
elif 35 <= PM < 75:
    print("空气良好，适合户外运动！")
else:
    print("空气污染，请小心！")

# 4.5
PM = eval(input("请输入PM2.5数值："))
if PM >= 75:
    print("空气污染，请小心！")
else:
    print("空气没有污染，可以开展户外运动！")

# 4.6
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高（米）和体重（公斤）【逗号隔开】："))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who, dom = "", ""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who = "偏瘦"
elif bmi < 25:
    who = "正常"
elif bmi < 30:
    who = "偏胖"
else:
    who = "肥胖"
if bmi < 18.5:
    dom = "偏瘦"
elif bmi < 24:
    dom = "正常"
elif bmi < 28:
    dom = "偏胖"
else:
    dom = "肥胖"
print("BMI指标：国际'{0}，国内'{1}".format(who, dom))

# 4.7
height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高（米）和体重（公斤）【逗号隔开】："))
bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)
print("BMI数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))
who, dom = "", ""
if bmi < 18.5:
    who, dom = "偏瘦", "偏瘦"
elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:
    who, dom = "正常", "正常"
elif 24 <= bmi < 25:
    who, dom = "正常", "偏胖"
elif 25 <= bmi < 28:
    who, dom = "偏胖", "偏胖"
elif 28 <= bmi < 30:
    who, dom = "偏胖", "肥胖"
else:
    who, dom = "肥胖", "肥胖"
print("BMI指标：国际'{0}，国内'{1}".format(who, dom))

# 4.8
from random import random
from math import sqrt
from time import clock
DARTS = 10000
hits = 0.0
clock()
for i in range(1, DARTS + 1):
    x, y = random(), random()
    dist = sqrt(x ** 2 + y ** 2)
    if dist <= 1.0:
        hits = hits + 1
pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)
print("Pi值是{}.".format(pi))
print("运行时间是：{:.5f}s".format(clock()))