第四章程序练习题

# 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.7（思路相同）
import random
while True:
    try:
        min, max = eval(input("请输入猜数的范围【用逗号隔开】："))
        if min < max:
            if min - int(min) == 0:
                if max - int(max) == 0:
                    break
                else:
                    print("请输入整数猜数范围！")
            else:
                print("请输入整数猜数范围！")
        else:
            print("请正确输入范围值！")
    except:
        print("请按格式重新输入猜数范围！")
n = random.randint(min, max)
pred = 0
while True:
    try:
        m = eval(input("请输入所猜的整数（{}~{}）：".format(min, max)))
        if m - int(m) == 0:
            if min <= m <= max:
                pred = pred + 1
                if m > n:
                    print("遗憾，太大了！")
                    max = m - 1
                elif m < n:
                    print("遗憾，太小了！")
                    min = m + 1
                else:
                    break
            else:
                print("请输入范围内的整数！")
        else:
            print("请输入整数！")
    except:
        print("请不要输入其他符号，正确输入数字！")
print("预测{}次，你猜对了！".format(pred))

# 4.2
m = input("请输入一行字符：")
eng, num, space, others = 0, 0, 0, 0
for i in range(len(m)):
    if 'a' <= m[i] <= 'z' or 'A' <= m[i] <= 'Z':
        eng += 1
    elif '0' <= m[i] <= '9':
        num += 1
    elif m[i] == ' ':
        space += 1
    else:
        others += 1
print("英文字符：{}个，数字：{}个，空格：{}个，其他：{}个。".format(eng, num, space, others))

# 4.3
a, b = eval(input("请输入两个正整数（用逗号隔开）："))
if b > a:
    ma = b
    b = a
    a = ma
m, n = a, b
while n != 0:
    n, m = m % n, n
print("{}和{}的最大公约数是{:.0f}".format(a, b, m))
print("{}和{}的最小公倍数是{:.0f}".format(a, b, a * b / m))

# 4.6
import random
count1, count2 = 0, 0
for i in range(100000):
    car = random.randint(1, 3)
    one = random.randint(1, 3)
    sheep = random.randint(1, 3)
    while sheep == car or sheep == one:
        sheep = random.randint(1, 3)
    if one == car:
        count1 += 1
    two = random.randint(1, 3)
    while two == sheep or two == one:
        two = random.randint(1, 3)
    if two == car:
        count2 += 1
print("坚持选择，获胜机率{:.2f}%".format(count1/1000))
print("改变选择，获胜机率{:.2f}%".format(count2/1000))