设计模式-装饰模式

装饰（Decorator）模式的定义：指在不改变现有对象结构的情况下，动态地给该对象增加一些职责（即增加其额外功能）的模式，它属于对象结构型模式。

装饰（Decorator）模式的主要优点有：

• 采用装饰模式扩展对象的功能比采用继承方式更加灵活。
• 可以设计出多个不同的具体装饰类，创造出多个不同行为的组合。

其主要缺点是：装饰模式增加了许多子类，如果过度使用会使程序变得很复杂。

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class AbstractHero{
public:
    virtual void ShowStatus()=0;
public:
    int mHp;//血量
    int mMp;//魔法
    int mAt;//攻击
    int mDf;//防御
};

class HeroA:public AbstractHero{
public:
    HeroA(){
         mHp=0;
         mMp=0;
         mAt=0;
         mDf=0;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        cout<<"mHp:"<<mHp<<endl;
        cout<<"mMp:"<<mMp<<endl;
        cout<<"mAt:"<<mAt<<endl;
        cout<<"mDf:"<<mDf<<endl;
    }
};

//英雄穿上装饰物之后，还是英雄
class AbstractEquipment:public AbstractHero{
public:
    AbstractEquipment(AbstractHero* Hero){
        this->pHero = Hero;
    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){}

public:
    AbstractHero* pHero;
};


//狂徒防御装备
class KuangtuEquipment:public AbstractEquipment{
public:
    KuangtuEquipment(AbstractHero* hero):AbstractEquipment(hero){}
    void AddKuangtu(){
        this->mHp = this->pHero->mHp;
        this->mMp = this->pHero->mMp;
        this->mAt = this->pHero->mAt;
        this->mDf = this->pHero->mDf+30;
        delete this->pHero;

    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        AddKuangtu();
        cout<<"mHp:"<<mHp<<endl;
        cout<<"mMp:"<<mMp<<endl;
        cout<<"mAt:"<<mAt<<endl;
        cout<<"mDf:"<<mDf<<endl;
    }
};


//血饮狂刀
class WuqiEquipment:public AbstractEquipment{
public:
    WuqiEquipment(AbstractHero* hero):AbstractEquipment(hero){}
    void AddXueyin(){
        this->mHp = this->pHero->mHp;
        this->mMp = this->pHero->mMp;
        this->mAt = this->pHero->mAt+50;
        this->mDf = this->pHero->mDf;
        delete this->pHero;

    }
    virtual void ShowStatus(){
        AddXueyin();
        cout<<"mHp:"<<mHp<<endl;
        cout<<"mMp:"<<mMp<<endl;
        cout<<"mAt:"<<mAt<<endl;
        cout<<"mDf:"<<mDf<<endl;
    }
};



int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    AbstractHero* hero = new HeroA;
    hero->ShowStatus();
    cout<<endl;

    hero = new WuqiEquipment(hero);
    hero->ShowStatus();

    cout<<endl;

    hero = new KuangtuEquipment(hero);
    hero->ShowStatus();

    delete  hero;
    return a.exec();
}